Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach router management/ALG interface
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DeliverySend crafted port-forwarding request
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ExploitInject shell metacharacters via alg
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ExecutionCommand executes as root
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ImpactFull device and network compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the MSI Radix AXE6600's port-forwarding (portFw) management function and its ALG handler on firmware v781521; the attacker supplies malicious input to the alg function to inject OS commands. Per CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are required against the affected firmware. The primary real-world limiting factor is exposure: the vulnerable service must be reachable by the attacker (e.g., a WAN-exposed management interface, or an attacker already on the LAN/Wi-Fi), so devices whose admin/ALG interface is not internet-facing are substantially harder to reach. |
| Impact | The signals point to genuine high priority rather than an inflated score: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes unauthenticated, network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with High confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system, and CWE-78 command injection reliably yields deterministic code execution. No EPSS probability, SSVC decision, POC flag, or KEV listing was provided, so exploitation is currently theoretical from a public-evidence standpoint even though technical impact is maximal; the absence of these signals is a data gap, not evidence of low risk. Because this is a consumer/prosumer gaming router that is often exposed to the internet through its management or port-forwarding interface, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec that runs a handful of these devices should treat this as urgent and patch quickly. The main mitigating factor is deployment footprint rather than exploit difficulty: if the affected service is not reachable from untrusted networks, real-world exposure drops sharply. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the router's management/ALG interface sends a crafted port-forwarding request containing shell metacharacters in a parameter processed by the portFw/alg logic. The injected command runs as root, giving the attacker full device control to pivot into the internal network, capture traffic, or install persistent malware. No public exploit code is currently identified, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 09, 2026
Remote command injection in the MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) lets remote attackers run arbitrary OS commands as root by abusing the portFw port-forwarding function, reachable through the alg handler. The flaw was reported by VulnCheck and carries a critical CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available per the MSI support advisory.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: update the MSI Radix AXE6600 to the latest firmware from the MSI support page (https://us.msi.com/Networking/RadiX-AXE6600-WiFi-6E-Tri-Band-Gaming-Router/support); an exact fixed firmware version was not specified in the provided data, so confirm the build post-upgrade and cross-check against the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/msi-radix-axe6600-v781521-command-injection-via-portfw-function). Until patched, disable remote/WAN-side administration and disable the port-forwarding and ALG features if not required, since those are the exploited entry points (trade-off: breaks inbound port-forwarding and some NAT-traversal for gaming/VoIP). Additionally restrict access to the router management interface to trusted LAN hosts and block external access to the admin service, accepting the operational cost of losing remote management.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the router firmware's NAT/port-forwarding management logic (portFw) and its associated Application Layer Gateway (alg) function. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) indicates user-controlled input is passed into a shell command without sanitization, so shell metacharacters injected into port-forwarding/ALG parameters are executed by the underlying embedded Linux/BusyBox system. Because consumer routers typically run their web and service daemons as root, successful injection yields full root-level control. The single CPE, cpe:2.3:a:msi:radix_axe6600, scopes impact specifically to the MSI Radix AXE6600 platform.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network command injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding root code execution gives full C/I/A High; scope Unchanged as impact stays within the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the portFw function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.
Executive ViewAI
The MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) is affected by CVE-2026-71988, a critical remote command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) that enables attackers to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on affected devices. This poses a direct threat to organizational network integrity and could enable unauthorized access to connected systems and data. A vendor patch is available, requiring immediate deployment across all affected router instances.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-54831
GHSA-g9v7-jqrr-7mmp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB