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MSI Radix AXE6600 CVE-2026-71986

| EUVDEUVD-2026-54829 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-08 VulnCheck GHSA-qjr9-9qjx-f2rr
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web/management interface
  2. Delivery
    Gain access to admin dmz function
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters in DMZ host field
  4. Execution
    Command executes as root
  5. Impact
    Install backdoor and take over device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the MSI Radix AXE6600 management/web interface and the ability to invoke the dmz configuration function on firmware v781521, supplying shell metacharacters in the DMZ host parameter. The vendor vector marks this AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (remote, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction), but because the dmz function is an administrative configuration feature it realistically presumes access to the admin panel - either authenticated, via default/weak credentials, or through a management interface exposed to an untrusted network. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: routers with remote management disabled restrict the attack surface to the LAN, non-default admin credentials raise the bar to authenticated access, and only the specific firmware build v781521 is confirmed affected. Whether the dmz endpoint is reachable pre-authentication is not confirmed by the available data.

Impact

The signals are largely aligned toward high severity but not maximum urgency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full VC/VI/VA:H yields 9.3, implying trivial remote unauthenticated exploitation, and CWE-78 command injection to root is inherently high-impact and often automatable. However, the dmz function is an administrative configuration feature, so real-world exploitation most likely requires access to the router's management interface (authenticated admin, or an unauthenticated path only if the panel is WAN-exposed or protected by default credentials) - a nuance the PR:N rating understates and defenders should verify. Tempering the priority: this CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was provided in the input, and no public proof-of-concept was identified, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation yet. That said, router command-injection bugs are frequently weaponized into botnets once details circulate, so even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice running a fleet of these on branch offices should treat this as urgent if any unit exposes its admin interface to untrusted networks. Net assessment: genuinely high real-world risk where the management plane is reachable, materially lower where it is restricted to a trusted LAN.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's web administration interface - for example on a device with remote management enabled or exposed to the LAN - submits a crafted DMZ host value containing shell metacharacters into the dmz configuration function. The injected command executes as root, letting the attacker plant a backdoor, pivot into the internal network, or enroll the device in a botnet. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation straightforward once the endpoint is reachable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 09, 2026

OS command injection in the MSI Radix AXE6600 tri-band Wi-Fi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) lets attackers reach the device's dmz configuration function, inject shell metacharacters, and execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying Linux system. The flaw was reported by VulnCheck and carries a vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), reflecting complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor firmware update is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor firmware update: Patch available per MSI advisory - download and install the latest RadiX AXE6600 firmware (superseding v781521) from the MSI support page at https://us.msi.com/Networking/RadiX-AXE6600-WiFi-6E-Tri-Band-Gaming-Router/support; consult the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/msi-radix-axe6600-v781521-command-injection-via-dmz-function for confirmation of the fixed build number, which is not enumerated in the input data. Until patched, disable the DMZ feature entirely in the router settings to remove the vulnerable code path (side effect: any legitimately DMZ-hosted service will lose inbound reachability). Additionally, ensure the web administration interface is not exposed to the WAN/internet by disabling remote management and blocking inbound access to the management port from untrusted networks, and change any default administrator credentials to limit who can reach the dmz function (trade-off: remote admin convenience is lost). Restrict management-plane access to a trusted VLAN or management host where possible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Radix AXE6600 0 ≤v781521

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the router's DMZ (demilitarized zone) handling routine, a configuration feature that maps inbound traffic to an internal host. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), meaning user-supplied input passed to the dmz function is concatenated into a system-level shell command without sanitization. On embedded SOHO routers this typically manifests where a web/CGI handler builds an iptables or netfilter/nvram command string from the DMZ host parameter and executes it via system()/popen(); unescaped characters such as ;, |, `, or $() break out of the intended command and run attacker-controlled binaries with the web daemon's privileges, which on these devices is root. The single affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:msi:radix_axe6600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, an MSI RadiX AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E tri-band gaming router running firmware v781521.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote low-complexity command injection to root gives C/I/A:H; PR:L rather than PR:N because the dmz function is an administrative router feature normally requiring management-interface access.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the dmz function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the dmz function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) contains a critical vulnerability enabling remote command execution at the highest system privilege level. If deployed in network infrastructure, this device becomes a direct entry point to compromise internal systems and data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but organizations must immediately prioritize patching to eliminate this perimeter risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 31% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer gaming router, niche model with limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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