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MSI Radix AXE6600 EUVDEUVD-2026-54832

| CVE-2026-71989 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-08 VulnCheck GHSA-x5vj-fm3x-hr65
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router management interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted porTrigger request via alg
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into system call
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary command as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise and network pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's port-triggering management path - specifically the porTrigger function invoked through the alg function on firmware v781521 - and no authentication or user interaction (CVSS PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The concrete prerequisite is that the vulnerable porTrigger/alg service endpoint is exposed to the attacker; the practical limiting factor is device exposure, since consumer routers commonly present this interface only to the LAN by default unless remote/WAN administration is enabled, which would narrow real-world attackers to the local network segment. The flaw is tied to the specific vulnerable firmware build (v781521), so patched or differing firmware limits applicability.

Impact

All signals point to high real-world risk rather than an inflated CVSS. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC/VI/VA all High) indicates unauthenticated, low-complexity network exploitation with total system compromise, and CWE-78 command injection to root is directly weaponizable. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active mass exploitation yet - treat exploitation status as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The primary uncertainty is exposure: routers are only remotely exploitable to the degree the vulnerable porTrigger/alg interface is reachable from the WAN or an untrusted LAN. The vector asserts AV:N, but for consumer routers the management/service plane is often LAN-facing by default, which may make realistic exploitation adjacent-network rather than open-internet - verify the interface's default exposure with MSI before assuming trivial internet-wide reachability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the router's management interface sends a crafted request to the port-triggering (porTrigger) handler via the alg function, embedding shell metacharacters in a parameter that is passed to a system call. The injected command runs as root, giving the attacker full control of the device - enabling traffic interception, pivoting into the internal network, or persistent implantation. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), though a public POC is not confirmed at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 09, 2026

Remote code execution in the MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E gaming router (firmware v781521) lets unauthenticated network attackers inject arbitrary OS commands via the porTrigger function, reachable through the alg function, and obtain root on the device. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact), reflecting trivial network exploitation. The flaw was reported by VulnCheck; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update to the fixed firmware published on the MSI Radix AXE6600 support page at https://us.msi.com/Networking/RadiX-AXE6600-WiFi-6E-Tri-Band-Gaming-Router/support (an exact fixed version number was not provided in the input and should be taken from that page); the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/msi-radix-axe6600-v781521-command-injection-via-portrigger-function documents the issue. Until patched, restrict access to the router's management/web interface so the porTrigger and alg endpoints are not reachable from the WAN or untrusted networks - disable any remote/WAN administration setting (trade-off: loses off-LAN management), and where feasible disable port triggering and ALG features that expose the vulnerable code path (trade-off: may break applications relying on dynamic port forwarding or ALG traversal). Place the device behind a segmented VLAN or upstream firewall limiting who can reach its admin services, and monitor for anomalous outbound connections indicative of post-exploit activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Radix AXE6600 0 ≤v781521

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the firmware of an MSI Radix AXE6600 consumer/prosumer tri-band router, specifically the web/management backend handling port-triggering (porTrigger) and application-layer gateway (alg) functionality. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) is the root cause: user-controllable input handled by the porTrigger routine is passed into a shell/system call without adequate sanitization, so shell metacharacters are interpreted rather than treated as data. Because embedded router services typically run as root, injected commands execute with full system privileges. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:msi:radix_axe6600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product but does not bound versions precisely; the description pins the vulnerable build to firmware v781521.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network command injection (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) yielding root gives full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as the OS is the vulnerable component itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the porTrigger function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The MSI Radix AXE6600 Wi-Fi 6E gaming router contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) allowing attackers to gain root-level device access without authentication. Any organization deploying these routers risks complete device compromise and potential lateral movement into connected networks, creating immediate exposure of sensitive infrastructure and user data. Immediate patching and inventory verification are essential to prevent device takeover and network infiltration.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 31% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer gaming router model, limited enterprise deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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