Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running vulnerable plugin version
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DeliveryConfirm REST API restriction option is enabled (site appears password-gated)
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ExploitSend unauthenticated GET request to /wp-json/ REST endpoint
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ExecutionReceive full protected content in API response
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ImpactHarvest account identifiers and sensitive post/page data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two site-level conditions to be met simultaneously: the vulnerable plugin version (2.6.8-2.8.3) must be installed and active, AND the plugin's internal 'Restrict REST API Access' option must be enabled by the site administrator. Sites that have the plugin installed but have not enabled the REST API restriction option are not affected by this specific flaw (though their REST API may already be open). No attacker-side prerequisites exist once those conditions are in place - the attack is unauthenticated, requires no user interaction, and targets the standard WordPress REST API endpoint available on all WordPress installations. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality: an attacker can read protected content and account identifiers but cannot modify data or affect availability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a network-accessible, zero-authentication, trivially exploitable confidentiality breach - the vector accurately captures the attack surface. However, EPSS at 0.15% (4th percentile) sharply contrasts with that severity, suggesting automated or widespread exploitation has not materialized despite the public POC from WPScan. There is no CISA KEV listing. The practical risk profile is therefore: high potential impact for any site that installed this plugin specifically to protect sensitive content (i.e., the plugin's entire user base), but real-world exploitation pressure remains low at time of analysis. The regression history adds urgency - sites that applied the CVE-2024-0437 patch (upgrading to 2.6.7) and subsequently upgraded to 2.6.8-2.8.3 believing they were protected are silently re-exposed. The information exposed includes both content and account identifiers, which could facilitate credential stuffing or targeted phishing. No integrity or availability impact is indicated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site using this plugin (discoverable via HTTP headers, page source, or automated scanning) and directly queries the site's REST API endpoint (e.g., GET /wp-json/wp/v2/posts) without any authentication. Because the plugin's REST API restriction fails silently, the API returns the full body of password-protected posts, pages, and account metadata. A publicly available POC from WPScan documents the specific endpoint and request pattern needed to extract this data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 07, 2026
Unauthenticated REST API bypass in the 'Password Protected - Lock Entire Site' WordPress plugin (versions 2.6.8 through 2.8.3) exposes all password-gated content and account identifiers to unauthenticated visitors when the plugin's REST API restriction option is enabled. This is a confirmed regression of CVE-2024-0437, which was originally patched in version 2.6.7 but silently reintroduced in the very next release (2.6.8), leaving sites unprotected for any version in that range. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan, though EPSS sits at 0.15% (4th percentile), indicating limited observed exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the plugin to version 2.8.4 or later, which re-applies the REST API access restriction that was lost in 2.6.8. This is a vendor-released patch confirmed by the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/874ada86-f13b-44f9-85e6-f2ec16e82f85/). Site administrators running versions 2.6.8 through 2.8.3 should treat this as urgent if their site contains sensitive content behind the password gate. As an interim workaround before patching, administrators can disable REST API access at the server or web application firewall level by blocking requests to /wp-json/ from unauthenticated sources - note this will break legitimate REST API consumers such as mobile apps or Gutenberg editor features. Alternatively, a WAF rule scoped to the plugin's specific REST API routes provides more targeted protection with fewer side effects. No workaround fully substitutes for applying the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress plugin designed to enforce sitewide password protection across pages, posts, categories, and REST API endpoints. WordPress exposes a REST API at /wp-json/ that, by default, is accessible without authentication. This plugin is expected to gate that API when its REST API restriction option is enabled. The regression (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) means the access-control check on the REST API route was dropped or broken during the 2.6.8 refactor, allowing the /wp-json/ endpoints to serve protected content to any caller regardless of authentication state. The CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:password_protected_-_lock_entire_site...) confirms the affected software is the plugin itself, not WordPress core. The root cause class (CWE-200) reflects a missing authorization enforcement path rather than a logic inversion or bypass of a check that exists.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible REST API, no authentication required, no user interaction; high confidentiality loss of gated content; AC:L because attack requires no attacker-engineered conditions beyond site running vulnerable version.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Password Protected - Lock Entire Site, Pages, Posts, Categories, and Partial Content WordPress plugin before 2.8.4 does not restrict REST API access to authenticated users when a specific option is enabled, allowing unauthenticated visitors to bypass the sitewide password gate and read otherwise-protected content and account identifiers via the REST API. This re-introduces a previously-fixed issue (CVE-2024-0437), which was patched in 2.6.7 and regressed in 2.6.8.
Executive ViewAI
The 'Password Protected - Lock Entire Site' WordPress plugin (versions 2.6.8-2.8.3) contains an unauthenticated REST API bypass that exposes all password-protected content and account identifiers to unauthorized visitors. Organizations using affected versions face content disclosure and potential account enumeration attacks; patched versions are available and should be deployed immediately.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-54377
GHSA-qmm8-q2c2-c4m3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB