Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-312 directly causes confidentiality loss via credential exposure; integrity impact is indirect and availability is not directly attributable to the storage flaw.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20312 are related to Cleartext storage of sensitive information issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-312.
AnalysisAI
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager exposes credentials or other security-critical data to authenticated network-accessible attackers, with CVSS 8.8 reflecting the high potential for full system compromise via stolen credentials. Affecting an extraordinarily wide version range spanning 17.2.x through 20.14.x across both the Controller and Manager components, this vulnerability was discovered internally by Cisco's engineering team - a positive signal indicating no known prior adversarial exploitation. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the SD-WAN control plane sensitivity means exposed credentials could enable broad network infrastructure takeover.
Technical ContextAI
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN is an enterprise software-defined WAN fabric consisting of two primary control-plane components: the SD-WAN Controller (formerly vSmart, responsible for policy distribution and OMP routing) and the SD-WAN Manager (formerly vManage, the centralized orchestration and configuration GUI). CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) describes the root cause: security-critical data - typically credentials, API keys, shared secrets, or private keys - is persisted in storage (database, file system, configuration store) without encryption or strong hashing, making it readable to any process or user with storage-level read access. In the SD-WAN context, exposed controller or manager credentials are particularly dangerous because these components hold the policy and routing keys for the entire WAN overlay. The CPE data confirms affected software is cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_catalyst_sd-wan_controller and cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_catalyst_sd-wan_manager with wildcard version scope, corroborated by EUVD-2026-53472 listing hundreds of discrete versions from 17.2.4 through 20.14.1.
RemediationAI
Consult the Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-hardening-sdwan-faLcR3K (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-sdwan-faLcR3K) for exact fixed software versions - specific patched releases are not enumerated in the available data and should not be inferred. The advisory describes these as 'software hardening releases,' indicating the fix involves encrypting or otherwise protecting sensitive data at rest rather than a simple code patch. As compensating controls while patching is scheduled: restrict management-plane access to the SD-WAN Manager and Controller to dedicated out-of-band administrative VLANs or jump hosts, reducing the network attack surface for PR:L exploitation. Audit role-based access control to ensure the minimum required accounts have access to Manager and Controller APIs, limiting the pool of accounts that could be used for exploitation. After patching, rotate all credentials, API tokens, and secrets that may have been stored in the affected components, as previously stored values may have been exposed.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can bypass peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller (vSmart) and SD-W
Local privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (formerly SD-WAN vManage) allows an authenticated netadmin u
Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (formerly SD-WAN vManage) allows an authenticat
Privilege escalation and cross-boundary information disclosure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller st
Privilege escalation and authentication-boundary bypass in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller allows a
Privileged file manipulation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller allows an authenticated attacker to
Remote file disclosure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files
Remote availability disruption in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and Controller allows a low-privileged authenticated att
Cleartext credential exposure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web-based management interface allows an authenticated
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web interface contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that require
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templat
Privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows authenticated users with read-only permissions to elevate p
Same weakness CWE-312 – Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53472
GHSA-5gw4-ww4c-vqvv