Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-priv IMC credentials
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DeliveryAccess IMC web interface over network
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ExploitSubmit crafted parameter-delimited input
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ExecutionTrigger argument injection in OS command handler
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands as root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid Cisco IMC account with at minimum low-privilege access (e.g., read-only or operator role) to the web-based management interface. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms authenticated access is mandatory - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The interface must be reachable over the network (AV:N), which is true for any IMC with remote management enabled and network connectivity, including management VLANs. No user interaction by a second party is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by the authentication barrier: attackers without any valid IMC credential cannot exploit this flaw. The attack is further limited to the Cisco UCS Standalone deployment model (not UCS managed by Fabric Interconnect), and only specific 4.3.x and 6.0.x firmware builds enumerated in EUVD-2026-53451 are confirmed affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the real-world risk profile: network-reachable, low complexity, requires only low-privileged authentication, and yields full root-level OS access. The PR:L requirement is a meaningful barrier - an attacker must first obtain any valid IMC credential - but IMC accounts at low privilege tiers are common in shared or multi-team environments. No EPSS data was provided in the input and the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so widespread exploitation is not confirmed. However, the IMC management interface is frequently accessible from internal management VLANs, and privilege escalation to root on a server's out-of-band controller represents a severe impact: an attacker with root on IMC can potentially manipulate hardware configuration, BIOS settings, or interfere with the hosted OS lifecycle. The tag 'Information Disclosure' in the source metadata appears inconsistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact vector and the command execution primitive described - this should be verified against the full Cisco advisory, as the disclosure tag may be a metadata error or secondary artifact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or brute-forced low-privileged Cisco IMC credentials - for example, a read-only operator account shared among a data center team - logs into the IMC web interface over the network and submits a crafted form field or API parameter containing shell delimiters or argument injection sequences. The IMC backend passes the unsanitized input to an OS-level command, executing attacker-controlled arguments as root, giving the attacker full control of the management controller and its attached hardware configuration. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity suggests this class of vulnerability is straightforward to reproduce from the description alone. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026
Command injection in Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) allows a remotely authenticated low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands and escalate privileges to root on affected Cisco UCS Standalone servers. Exploitation requires only low-level credentials to the IMC web-based management interface - no local access, no user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the low attack complexity and full system impact make it a meaningful priority for any environment with IMC exposed to internal or management networks.
RemediationAI
Consult the Cisco Security Advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cimc-arg-inject-upSHdMfU for the authoritative fixed firmware version - no explicit patched build number was included in the data provided to this analysis, so a specific target version cannot be confirmed here. As compensating controls pending patching: restrict access to the IMC web management interface to dedicated, tightly controlled management VLANs with host-based or network-level ACLs, preventing exposure to general users or untrusted network segments. Audit and rotate IMC credentials to ensure low-privileged accounts are held only by authorized personnel, reducing the pool of potential attackers who meet the PR:L requirement. If IMC remote access is not operationally required, disable remote management access entirely and manage via direct console. Note that disabling remote IMC access may impact out-of-band server management capabilities and should be evaluated against operational needs before implementing.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Cisco IMC (Integrated Management Controller) is the out-of-band management plane embedded in Cisco UCS Standalone (rack-mount) servers, providing browser-based and API access independent of the host OS. The root cause is CWE-141 (Improper Neutralization of Parameter Delimiters): user-supplied input passed to the IMC web interface is not properly sanitized before being used in underlying OS command construction, allowing injection of shell metacharacters or argument delimiters. This is consistent with the Cisco advisory slug 'arg-inject', suggesting argument injection rather than full shell injection. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_unified_computing_system_(standalone) confirms the standalone (non-fabric-interconnect) UCS deployment model is affected, spanning firmware lines 4.3.x and 6.0.x across dozens of specific build versions enumerated in EUVD-2026-53451.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-accessible IMC requires low-priv authentication (PR:L); no complexity barriers or user interaction; root-level OS access yields full C/I/A:H impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IMC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected system and elevate privileges to root.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering crafted inputs to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user.
Executive ViewAI
Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) on UCS Standalone servers contains a remote privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) allowing authenticated attackers with low-level credentials to gain root-level control over infrastructure. Though no public exploit has been identified, the low-complexity attack path and full system impact pose significant risk to any organization with IMC exposed to management networks. Immediate action is required to inventory systems and implement mitigations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict IMC web-based management interface access to authorized networks via network access controls, disable or minimize low-privileged user accounts on IMC systems, enable multi-factor authentication for all administrative IMC accounts where available, implement network segmentation for out-of-band management interfaces, and establish enhanced monitoring and real-time alerting for IMC authentication failures and command execution events.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-53451
GHSA-xq7x-x23m-gmh8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB