Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable API endpoint requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H); low complexity post-auth exploit achieves full system compromise with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. Affected is the function service.add of the file /api/esps of the component Web API. Such manipulation leads to exposed dangerous routine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution as root is achievable against H3C NX15 firmware V100R017 via the /api/esps Web API endpoint, which exposes the service.add function without adequate access controls (CWE-749). Exploitation requires high-privilege authentication, but a post-authentication proof-of-concept script (postauth_service_add_rce.py) is publicly available on GitHub, demonstrating a complete root RCE chain. No vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis; no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The H3C NX15 is a network appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) running firmware version V100R017. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function): the Web API endpoint /api/esps makes the internal service.add function callable by authenticated remote users without restricting it to a safe subset of operations. The public PoC repository is titled service_add_root_rce_chain, indicating the exposed routine provides a path to OS-level code execution with root privileges - consistent with the CVSS 4.0 metrics VC:H/VI:H/VA:H. The attack surface is the device's HTTP-based management Web API, typical of embedded networking firmware architectures.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been publicly identified at time of analysis. Organizations should contact H3C (New H3C Group) directly to request a firmware fix or security advisory for NX15 V100R017. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the device's Web API management interface (the /api/esps endpoint) to trusted administrative subnets only via ACLs or firewall rules - this prevents remote exploitation without disrupting device operation. If remote web management is not operationally required, disable it entirely on internet-facing interfaces. Enforce strong, unique administrative credentials and audit for shared or default passwords, as PR:H exploitation depends on credential access. Monitor for unauthorized HTTP POST requests targeting /api/esps in web access logs. Reference the public PoC at https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/service_add_root_rce_chain/poc/postauth_service_add_rce.py to understand exact request patterns for IDS/WAF signature creation.
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Same weakness CWE-749 – Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53030
GHSA-8576-m87r-pjc9