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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-50922

| CVE-2026-17996 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-qhgp-4m99-fhv7
Medium
Disputed · 6.2 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local macOS system access
  2. Delivery
    Place crafted malicious file accessible to Chrome
  3. Exploit
    Trigger Chrome navigation referencing malicious file
  4. Execution
    Bypass navigation restriction enforcement
  5. Impact
    Achieve unauthorized integrity impact within browser security boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the target macOS machine - the attacker must be able to place or reference a malicious file that Chrome processes. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no privileges are required within Chrome or the OS beyond local system presence, and no explicit user interaction (such as clicking a link) is needed beyond whatever mechanism delivers the malicious file. The vulnerability is macOS-platform-specific; Chrome on other operating systems is not affected. Scope is limited to navigation restriction bypass only - no remote attack path, no code execution, and no confidentiality or availability impact. Defenders can treat this as low urgency unless the threat model includes malicious local users or physical access scenarios.

Impact

Multiple signals converge to indicate low real-world risk despite a 6.2 CVSS score. The attack vector is local (AV:L), requiring physical or logical access to the target macOS system - this substantially limits the attacker population and excludes remote exploitation. EPSS at 0.10% (1st percentile) indicates the vulnerability is among the least likely to be exploited in the near term. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. The impact is integrity-only (I:H, C:N, A:N), meaning data exfiltration or denial-of-service are not direct outcomes. Chromium's own team rated this Low severity, aligning with the EPSS signal. The primary threat model is a malicious insider or an attacker who has already achieved local access - at which point many higher-impact vectors are available. No conflicting signals identified; CVSS, EPSS, KEV, and vendor severity rating are all consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker on a shared macOS system or a user who has obtained limited local access places a crafted malicious file in a location accessible to Chrome. When Chrome processes or navigates to this file - without requiring any special privilege escalation or interaction - the inappropriate implementation fails to enforce navigation restrictions, allowing the attacker to reach content or origins that should be blocked, resulting in a high-integrity impact to the browser's security boundary. No public exploit code is known, and Chromium's internal Chromium bug tracker issue (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/521473427) is the only confirmed technical reference.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Navigation restriction bypass in Google Chrome on macOS (versions prior to 151.0.7922.72) permits a local attacker to circumvent the browser's navigation controls by delivering a crafted malicious file. The CVSS vector (AV:L/I:H) confirms the impact is limited to integrity - an attacker who achieves local access can subvert Chrome's navigation security model without requiring elevated privileges or user interaction beyond obtaining local system access. With an EPSS score of 0.10% (1st percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and Chromium's own classification of Low severity, real-world exploitation risk is low despite the 6.2 CVSS base score.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome on all macOS systems to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, released via the Chrome stable channel. The vendor advisory at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html documents the fix. Chrome's auto-update mechanism will apply this patch for most users without manual intervention; IT administrators managing enterprise fleets should verify deployment via Chrome Browser Cloud Management or equivalent MDM policies. If immediate patching is not feasible in managed environments, restricting local file system access for the Chrome process via macOS system policies (e.g., Full Disk Access controls in Privacy & Security settings) reduces the ability of local attackers to place or interact with malicious files. This workaround does not remediate the underlying flaw and may impact legitimate Chrome functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is rooted in CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), specifically an 'inappropriate implementation' in Chrome's browser navigation subsystem on macOS. Navigation restrictions in Chromium enforce the browser security model by controlling which origins and file paths can be navigated to under various conditions (e.g., file:// URL access, cross-origin transitions, renderer-initiated navigations). A gap in this implementation on the Mac platform allows those controls to be bypassed via a malicious file. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* encompasses all prior Chrome releases; the platform scope is limited to macOS per the description. The fixed version is 151.0.7922.72, confirmed via the Chrome stable channel release advisory.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local attack via malicious file with no privileges needed; integrity-only impact; no confidentiality or availability effect; no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 3.9 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 30, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
6.2 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:26 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:26 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Inappropriate implementation in Browser in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a local attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Chrome dominant browser globally, Mac deployment widely common
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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