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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-50911

| CVE-2026-17985 MEDIUM
Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security (CWE-602)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-jq5x-vmq8-3qr5
Medium
Disputed · 6.5 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Victim navigates to page in vulnerable Chrome
  3. Exploit
    Page invokes Speech API with malformed policy trigger
  4. Execution
    Chrome fails to enforce site isolation boundary
  5. Impact
    Attacker achieves cross-origin integrity manipulation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Server-side security enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

The victim must navigate to an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced HTML page using a vulnerable Chrome desktop build (any version prior to 151.0.7922.72), satisfying the UI:R requirement. No authentication to Chrome or any web service is required, and no non-default Chrome configuration is necessary since the Web Speech API is available in default desktop Chrome installations. The attack is constrained by: (1) required user interaction - the victim must visit the page, ruling out zero-click network exploitation; (2) desktop platform scope - the CPE and advisory target desktop Chrome; and (3) the Speech subsystem must be reachable, which is default on desktop. No specific user gesture beyond page load appears required based on the AC:L rating.

Impact

The NVD CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) conflicts with the Chromium security team's own 'Low' severity rating, suggesting the practical exploitability or real-world impact is constrained. EPSS at 0.18% (8th percentile) corroborates this: exploitation is not occurring at scale and no weaponized code is known. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R), which filters out entirely automated, mass-scanning attack classes. The Unchanged scope (S:U) in the provided NVD vector is potentially conservative for a site isolation bypass - such bypasses typically cross security boundaries - but the Chromium team's Low rating implies the exploitable integrity impact may be narrow. The combination of low EPSS, no KEV status, UI:R constraint, and vendor-Low classification places this as a moderate operational priority: patch during the next scheduled update cycle rather than emergency response. One signal conflict to note: the NVD vector lists I:H (high integrity) with S:U (unchanged scope), which is unusual for a site isolation bypass and may reflect a bounded form of cross-origin integrity violation rather than a full process escape.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page that invokes the Web Speech API in a crafted sequence designed to trigger the policy enforcement gap in Chrome's Speech component. When a victim visits the page and Chrome processes the HTML (requiring no additional user gesture beyond navigation), the Speech subsystem fails to apply proper inter-origin policies, allowing the attacker's page to achieve high-integrity impact against the browser context. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, making reliable exploitation currently dependent on independent vulnerability research.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Insufficient policy enforcement in Chrome's Speech component prior to version 151.0.7922.72 enables remote attackers to bypass site isolation - a core security boundary - via a crafted HTML page requiring only user interaction. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) signals high integrity impact with no privilege requirement, meaning an unrelated web page can be weaponized as the delivery vehicle. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at a low 0.18% (8th percentile), consistent with the Chromium team's own 'Low' severity classification despite the NVD medium score; however, the site isolation bypass class of vulnerability is historically sensitive and warrants prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later immediately via the browser's built-in update mechanism (Help > About Google Chrome) or through enterprise deployment tooling. The vendor-released patch is confirmed by the Chrome Stable Channel update blog at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. If immediate patching is not possible in managed environments, a compensating control is to disable or restrict the Web Speech API through enterprise policy (ChromePolicy: SpeechRecognitionEnabled=false), which eliminates the vulnerable attack surface but will break voice-input features for end users. Additionally, enforcing strict Content Security Policy headers server-side and enabling Site Isolation enforcement via Chrome enterprise policies (SitePerProcess=true, which is the default on desktop) reduces - but does not eliminate - the blast radius of site isolation bypass classes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Google Chrome's site isolation architecture assigns separate renderer processes to content from distinct origins, enforcing inter-origin security policies to prevent cross-site data leakage or manipulation. The vulnerability resides in the Speech subsystem - likely tied to the Web Speech API (SpeechRecognition or SpeechSynthesis) - where policy enforcement is insufficiently applied, permitting the Speech component to operate in a manner that crosses site isolation boundaries. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for all Chrome desktop builds prior to 151.0.7922.72. No CWE was assigned in the NVD record, which limits root-cause classification; however, the 'insufficient policy enforcement' phrasing points toward a missing or bypassable security check in the permission or process-isolation layer governing the Speech API rather than a memory-safety bug.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Site isolation bypass implies a changed scope (S:C); modest confidentiality exposure added since cross-origin policy failure can leak data.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.2 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:25 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient policy enforcement in Speech in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
dominant desktop browser with multi-billion active user install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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