Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the optional ESI plugin enabled and attacker-influenced markup, so AC:H; impact is availability-only (A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
The Apache Traffic Server ESI plugin can recurse without bound and fetch attacker-controlled URLs.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in the Apache Traffic Server ESI (Edge Side Includes) plugin allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger unbounded recursion while the plugin fetches attacker-controlled URLs, exhausting server resources. It affects Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, and 10.0.0 through 10.1.3 when the ESI plugin is enabled. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the Apache Traffic Server deployment has the ESI plugin enabled and processing responses (the plugin is optional and not loaded by default), and that the attacker can influence ESI markup reaching the plugin so that recursive/nested include directives pointing to attacker-controlled URLs are processed. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals are moderately consistent and point to a real but bounded risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who can cause the ESI plugin to process crafted ESI markup - for example by controlling or poisoning an origin response, or by injecting nested include directives - submits content that references further includes recursively. The ESI plugin follows these without a depth limit, recursing and repeatedly fetching attacker-controlled URLs until CPU, memory, or connection resources on the Traffic Server node are exhausted, degrading or denying service for legitimate clients. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apache Traffic Server to 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the unbounded recursion in the ESI plugin, as documented in the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all systems running Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, or 10.0.0-10.1.3 with the ESI plugin enabled and assess criticality; if ESI is not business-essential, disable it immediately. …
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Same weakness CWE-674 – Uncontrolled Recursion
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50223
GHSA-jmf6-wg5m-793g