Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but AC:H reflects the required non-default certifier plugin; impact is integrity/availability high with low confidentiality, matching a cert-generation flaw.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
The Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin generates certificates based on attacker-controlled client SNI.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.
AnalysisAI
Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents of dynamically minted TLS certificates by controlling the client SNI value, affecting ATS 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3. Because the plugin trusts attacker-supplied SNI to drive certificate creation (CWE-295), an unauthenticated remote party can influence which identities the proxy vouches for, undermining TLS trust. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor-scored CVSS 4.0 base is 8.4 (high).
Technical ContextAI
Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance forward/reverse HTTP caching proxy. The optional 'certifier' plugin performs on-the-fly TLS certificate generation and signing so ATS can terminate or bridge TLS for many hostnames without pre-provisioning each certificate. It keys certificate generation on the Server Name Indication (SNI) field presented by the connecting client during the TLS handshake. The flaw is a CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation issue: the client-supplied SNI is attacker-controlled input, yet the plugin uses it directly as the basis for the certificate it generates, so an attacker chooses the subject/identity material that gets signed. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server confirms the affected component is the ATS product itself, specifically deployments that load the certifier plugin.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue per the Apache advisory (https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d); note the 8.x line has no listed fixed release, so 8.0.0-8.1.9 users should migrate to a fixed 9.2.x or 10.1.x build. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable or unload the certifier plugin from remap/plugin configuration, since the vulnerability only manifests when that plugin generates certificates from client SNI; the trade-off is loss of dynamic on-the-fly certificate generation, requiring pre-provisioned certificates instead. Where the plugin must stay enabled, restrict which clients and SNI values can reach the TLS listener via network ACLs or an upstream filter to limit attacker control over SNI, accepting that this narrows legitimate client reach.
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Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50218
GHSA-2w9p-8x38-7x8f