What is the CVSS score of EUVD-2026-49896?

EUVD-2026-49896 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.0 (Low). CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

Is there a patch available for EUVD-2026-49896?

Yes, a patch is available for EUVD-2026-49896. Update the affected software to the latest version immediately.

EUVD-2026-49896

| CVE-2026-54619 LOW

Use After Free (CWE-416)

2026-07-28 https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby

GHSA-28hh-pr2h-2w89

Denial Of Service Use After Free Memory Corruption

2.0

CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness

CWE

CWE-416

ASVS 5.0

V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management

MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).

Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

A use-after-free vulnerability in the sqlite3-ruby gem allows an attacker to crash the Ruby process by defining a custom SQLite function with the same name but a different number of arguments or text encoding, leading to an invalid memory read and segmentation fault. The issue affects versions prior to 2.9.5 and was assessed as low severity by the maintainers due to the specific code pattern required for exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

sqlite3-ruby < 2.9.5

Affected Packages

rubygems sqlite3 fix: 2.9.5

rubygems sqlite3-ruby fix: 2.9.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in rubygems

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby) PRIMARY 2.0 LOW

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

High

Attack Requirements

None

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Vulnerable system: Confidentiality

Low

Vulnerable system: Integrity

Low

Vulnerable system: Availability

Low

Subsequent system: Confidentiality

None

Subsequent system: Integrity

None

Subsequent system: Availability

None

Lifecycle Timeline

CVSS changed

Jul 28, 2026 - 17:22 NVD

2.0 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

Summary

Using Database#create_function or Database#define_function to define the same function name more than once with different numbers of arguments ("arity") or text encodings will result in a invalid memory read and a segmentation fault.

Mitigation

Upgrade to sqlite3 gem v2.9.5 or later.

As a workaround, avoid defining multiple custom functions with the same name (varying numbers of arguments or encoding).

Severity

The sqlite3-ruby maintainers assess this as Low severity. It is reliably triggered after GC when code is structured in a particular way. There is no known general exploit that could be used as a denial of service attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.1%

Top 99% exploitable

Threat Intel

1 source

Data Quality

6 sources

Confidence: High

EUVD

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

Vulnrichment GHSA

GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity LOW

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.1%

Patch available Yes

Active threat No

Deciding rule

LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Defer

Exploitation

None

System Exposure· derived

Small

Automatable

Human Impact· derived

Low

Technical Impact

Partial

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: 0

CVSS: +10

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use After Free HIGH

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory Corruption HIGH

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service MEDIUM

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.