Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Physical access (AV:P) required; low complexity (AC:L); no privileges (PR:N); high confidentiality and integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).
CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of an insecure cryptographic algorithm in the cashless payment system using NFC wristbands from CasfID Servicios Tecnológicos S.L.U. (version used at Resurrection Fest 2025), which employs cards based on MIFARE Classic technology (FM11RF08S). The cryptographic weakness of the authentication algorithm allows an attacker to retrieve access keys using techniques known as Backdoored Nested Attack, read the wristband’s entire contents, and clone its credentials onto a compatible rewritable card. Exploitation of this vulnerability could enable the impersonation of other attendees, the fraudulent use of the balance associated with their wristbands, and financial losses for both the affected users and the event organizers.
AnalysisAI
Weak cryptography in CasfID NFC wristbands allows attackers with physical access to clone credentials and impersonate attendees. The wristbands use MIFARE Classic technology (FM11RF08S) vulnerable to the Backdoored Nested Attack, enabling full readout and cloning of wallet data. No active exploitation is confirmed, but the attack technique is well-documented and can lead to financial fraud at events.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from insecure cryptographic algorithm usage (CWE-326) in MIFARE Classic cards, specifically the FM11RF08S chip. MIFARE Classic employs the proprietary Crypto-1 cipher, which has known weaknesses allowing key recovery through side-channel or nested attacks. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:casfid_servicios_tecnológicos:nfc_wristbands:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the CasfID NFC wristband system. The attack exploits the lack of strong mutual authentication, enabling an attacker to read and clone the wristband's contents without authentication.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, as the vulnerability is inherent to the MIFARE Classic hardware. Event organizers should replace wristbands with secure alternatives (e.g., MIFARE DESFire or AES-128 encrypted NFC tags). Compensating controls include implementing backend transaction limits, real-time anomaly detection for balance changes, and requiring PIN or additional authentication for high-value transactions. Note that hardware replacement is the only definitive fix, as software patches cannot change the cryptographic core of the cards.
Same weakness CWE-326 – Inadequate Encryption Strength
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-49765
GHSA-4x9m-p82w-8mmp