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Ironic Python Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-48475

| CVE-2026-54422 MEDIUM
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Ironic as tenant
  2. Delivery
    Submit bootc deployment with malicious OCI image
  3. Exploit
    IPA writes operator pull secret to host auth.json
  4. Execution
    Container reads /proc/1/root/root/.config/containers/auth.json via --pid=host
  5. Persist
    Exfiltrate operator OCI registry credential
  6. Impact
    Access private OCI registry with stolen secret

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Exploitation Conditions

The bootc deploy_interface must be enabled on Ironic conductors and accessible to the attacking tenant. Operator-side OCI registry credentials must be in use - specifically driver_info.image_pull_secret, [deploy] image_server_user/password service config, or [oci] authentication_config conductor-wide registry auth. Exploitation of operator credentials occurs when the target node does NOT have instance_info.image_pull_secret set, causing Ironic's get_image_service_auth_override() to silently fall back to and forward operator-owned credentials as oci_pull_secret to the tenant image. Exploitation is limited to authenticated Ironic tenants with permission to deploy via the bootc interface; unauthenticated network access is insufficient. Reading back a tenant's own instance_info.image_pull_secret is explicitly classified as self-disclosure and is out of scope for this vulnerability.

Impact

Real-world risk is meaningful for any OpenStack Ironic deployment that both exposes the bootc deploy_interface to tenants and relies on operator-side OCI registry credentials (driver_info.image_pull_secret, [deploy] image_server_user/password, or [oci] authentication_config). Critically, the operator credential is exposed silently due to the auth fallback mechanism - a tenant need not know the credential exists, only that they can omit their own. No CVSS vector was provided in the source data; the independently assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects network-accessible exploitation with low tenant privileges crossing into operator credential space. No EPSS data is available. The vulnerability is not in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been released, but the underlying technique (PID namespace traversal via /proc/1/root) is well-understood in the container security community, lowering effective complexity for a motivated attacker who already has Ironic tenant access. The primary limiting factors are the specialized deployment context (bootc interface must be enabled) and the requirement for low-privilege Ironic authentication - this is not a zero-interaction attack against default configurations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A tenant with Ironic access submits a bare metal deployment using a malicious bootc OCI image they control. IPA writes the operator-level OCI pull secret to /root/.config/containers/auth.json on the provisioning host, then launches the tenant image with --pid=host and --privileged. Code embedded in the malicious image reads /proc/1/root/root/.config/containers/auth.json through the shared PID namespace, exfiltrates the credential to an attacker-controlled endpoint, and uses it to authenticate to the operator's private OCI registry - potentially pulling proprietary images or pivoting to other services protected by the same credential.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Credential extraction in OpenStack Ironic Python Agent (IPA) allows a tenant with bootc deploy_interface access to steal operator-level OCI registry pull secrets by exploiting a Linux PID namespace escape. Affected deployments running IPA >=10.2.0 <10.2.3, >=11.0.0 <11.2.1, or >=11.3.0 <11.5.1 are at risk when the bootc deploy_interface is enabled and operator-side registry credentials are configured. The attack violates the tenant-to-operator trust boundary by reading host authentication material through /proc/1/root inside a privileged container, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to apply upstream patches published via OpenDev review: https://review.opendev.org/998479 (2026.2/hibiscus), https://review.opendev.org/998481 (2026.1/gazpacho), https://review.opendev.org/998484 (2025.2/flamingo), https://review.opendev.org/998485 (2025.1/epoxy), https://review.opendev.org/998480 (bugfix/11.6), https://review.opendev.org/998493 (bugfix/11.4), and https://review.opendev.org/998494 (bugfix/11.3). Upstream fix available as commits and review patches; no additional tagged release will be made from the bugfix branches, so operators on those branches must apply commits directly rather than waiting for a package version bump. As an immediate compensating control, operators can completely disable the bootc deploy_interface on all Ironic conductors - this eliminates the attack surface entirely but prevents all bootc-based bare metal provisioning. Operators should also audit whether operator-side credentials are currently configured alongside tenant-accessible bootc deployments, and consider requiring tenants to supply instance_info.image_pull_secret explicitly to prevent silent credential fallback.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ironic Python Agent 11.3.0 <11.5.1
Ironic Python Agent 11.0.0 <11.2.1
Ironic Python Agent 10.2.0 <10.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd ironic_python_agent fix: 10.2.3, 11.2.1, 11.5.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Ironic Python Agent implements the bootc deploy_interface to provision bare metal nodes by running OCI container images via podman. During deployment, IPA writes OCI registry authentication material (the pull secret) to /root/.config/containers/auth.json on the host, then launches the tenant-supplied bootc image using 'podman run --privileged --pid=host --authfile=/root/.config/containers/auth.json'. The --pid=host flag shares the host PID namespace with the container, enabling code inside the container to traverse the host filesystem via /proc/1/root - a well-documented Linux namespace escape path. Code inside a malicious bootc image can therefore read /proc/1/root/root/.config/containers/auth.json and recover whatever credential was forwarded by IPA. The root cause aligns with CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials): credentials are stored in a location accessible to untrusted tenant code through a privileged container execution context. Ironic's credential fallback logic (get_image_service_auth_override() prefers instance_info, then driver_info, then [deploy] basic auth) means operator-level secrets are silently forwarded to tenant images when the tenant omits their own pull secret. Researcher Yuliang Xiao confirmed the attack experimentally with a disposable VM; a non-privileged container could not access the credential, confirming that --pid=host combined with --privileged is the enabling condition.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Tenant deploys via network API with low Ironic privileges (AV:N, AC:L, PR:L); container reads cross-boundary operator secret (S:C, C:H); no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 24, 2026 - 06:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 23, 2026 - 19:25 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenStack Ironic Python Agent versions 10.2.0-10.2.2, 11.0.0-11.2.0, and 11.3.0-11.5.0 contain a critical credential extraction vulnerability affecting deployments with bootc deploy_interface enabled. Tenant-level users can steal operator-level OCI registry pull secrets through a Linux namespace escape, granting unauthorized access to container registries and enabling potential infrastructure compromise via malicious container deployment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable bootc deploy_interface if feasible; implement strict network segmentation between tenant workloads and operator credential storage; enable detailed audit logging of container registry credential access and /proc filesystem reads; implement runtime monitoring for Linux namespace escape attempts; consider temporary suspension of new bootc deployments until patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized bare metal provisioning, OpenStack-only deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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