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PowerProtect Data Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-47734

| CVE-2026-49499 HIGH
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens (CWE-1270)
2026-07-22 dell GHSA-7fmf-3wmg-8gc9
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate remotely to IAM
  3. Exploit
    Trigger incorrect security-token generation
  4. Execution
    Receive token with elevated claims
  5. Impact
    Perform admin actions on backups/data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware debugging protection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first hold valid low-privileged credentials on the PowerProtect Data Manager instance (CVSS PR:L confirms authentication is needed - this is not an unauthenticated attack) and network reachability to the management interface (AV:N). The specific vulnerable mechanism is the IAM security-token generation path, so the attacker must be able to invoke the token-issuance/authorization flow as an authenticated user; no user interaction (UI:N) and no unusual configuration are required, and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The principal limiting factor is therefore the need for a pre-existing low-tier account and network access to the appliance - an environment that restricts account provisioning and isolates the management plane materially reduces exposure. The affected build is any version below 20.2.0.0.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 High) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with high impact across all three security properties - a realistic and attractive target for an insider or any actor who has obtained a low-tier account. Countervailing signals lower the immediate urgency: there is no EPSS score supplied, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no proof-of-concept referenced, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation yet. No SSVC decision data was provided. The realistic picture is a genuinely high-severity privilege-escalation bug whose exploitation currently depends on an attacker first holding valid low-privileged credentials; treat it as a real patch priority for a backup/DR platform (high-value target) but not a drop-everything zero-day, and note that EPSS and SSVC inputs are missing rather than confirmed-low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged PowerProtect Data Manager account (an insider, a contractor, or someone who phished a junior operator) authenticates remotely over the network and triggers the IAM flaw so that the token issued to them carries elevated authorization claims. Using that improperly generated token, they perform administrative actions - altering or deleting backup policies, exfiltrating protected data, or disabling recovery points. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means no special timing or environmental conditions are needed beyond having valid low-tier credentials.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Elevation of privilege in Dell PowerProtect Data Manager (all versions prior to 20.2.0.0) stems from the Identity and Access Management (IAM) subsystem generating incorrect security tokens, letting an already-authenticated low-privileged user obtain rights beyond those granted to their account. The flaw is remotely reachable over the network and requires no user interaction, and while the CVSS base score is 8.8 (High), there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because the impact is full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the data-protection platform, it should be prioritized in any environment running affected versions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Dell PowerProtect Data Manager to version 20.2.0.0 or later, which remediates this IAM token-generation flaw as documented in Dell advisory DSA-2026-287 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000488847/dsa-2026-287-security-update-dell-powerprotect-data-manager-for-multiple-security-vulnerabilities). No vendor workaround is published for this issue, so if immediate patching is not possible the practical compensating controls are to tightly restrict who holds low-privileged accounts on the appliance, place the Data Manager management interface on an isolated management network reachable only from trusted administrative hosts (reducing the AV:N exposure at the cost of remote-admin convenience), and increase monitoring of IAM/authentication logs for unexpected privilege changes or actions inconsistent with a user's assigned role - accepting that this detects rather than prevents exploitation. Rotating credentials and invalidating existing sessions/tokens after upgrade is also advisable since issued tokens may have carried incorrect claims.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Manager 0 <20.2.0.0 or later

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

PowerProtect Data Manager is Dell's enterprise data-protection/backup orchestration platform, and the weakness lives in its IAM component, which is responsible for issuing and validating the security tokens that authorize user and service actions. The root cause maps to CWE-1270 (Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens), meaning the token issued to an authenticated principal encodes the wrong authorization context - for example wrong role, scope, or privilege claims - so downstream access-control checks trust a token that grants more than the user is entitled to. The single affected package is identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_manager, and because tokens underpin every authorized operation, a defect in their generation undermines the platform's entire authorization model rather than a single endpoint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Authenticated low-privileged remote user (PR:L, AV:N) exploits a low-complexity token flaw yielding full privilege escalation, giving high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 22, 2026 - 18:48 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 22, 2026 - 15:39 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, versions prior to 20.2.0.0, contain(s) a Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens vulnerability in the IAM. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect Data Manager versions prior to 20.2.0.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the identity management subsystem that allows authenticated low-privileged users to obtain administrative rights, resulting in complete compromise of the platform's data protection capabilities. Organizations running affected versions face total exposure of protected data and loss of protection controls. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate containment actions.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement strict network segmentation to isolate DPDM administrative interfaces; enforce multi-factor authentication for all accounts; enforce least-privilege access controls with weekly access reviews; deploy detailed IAM logging and real-time alerting on privilege escalation attempts and administrative activity; consider temporarily restricting or air-gapping affected systems if business continuity permits; audit existing administrative account activity for breach indicators. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Dell enterprise backup platform, but not universally deployed
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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