Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed SMTP port of Notification Mailer
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ExploitCraft malformed SMTP session or payload
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ExecutionSatisfy AC:H exploit precondition (timing/state)
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ImpactTrigger integrity or availability impact in Oracle Workflow
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires unauthenticated network access to the SMTP port associated with Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component on Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The AC:H designation indicates that beyond simple network reachability, additional conditions outside the attacker's direct control must be met - such as a specific operational state of the mailer service, a timing window, or a protocol race condition. The Notification Mailer component must be actively configured and running for the SMTP attack surface to exist; EBS installations that have not enabled or configured the Notification Mailer are not exposed. No user interaction is required and no authentication is needed, but the high attack complexity materially limits exploitation reliability. Impact is constrained to partial data modification and partial service disruption within Oracle Workflow - confidentiality of data is not at risk, and scope is unchanged (no lateral movement to other systems). |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained impact profile: partial integrity and availability degradation with no confidentiality exposure, and a high attack complexity (AC:H) that significantly limits opportunistic exploitation. AC:H in Oracle CPU advisories typically signals that specific conditions outside attacker control - such as race conditions, particular server state, or non-default configuration - must align for exploitation to succeed. EPSS data is absent from available intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploit forecasting. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and no proof-of-concept has been identified. The combination of AC:H, limited impact scope, no active exploitation evidence, and no public exploit code makes this a lower-priority item relative to other Oracle CPU findings; however, SMTP-exposed EBS Notification Mailer instances in internet-accessible environments warrant patching within standard Oracle CPU cadence. The missing CWE classification is a data gap that prevents precise root-cause risk modeling. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the SMTP port of an Oracle EBS Notification Mailer sends a specially crafted SMTP session or message payload designed to exploit the parsing or processing vulnerability. The attacker must satisfy the AC:H exploit conditions - likely specific timing, server state, or protocol sequencing - to succeed. On success, the attacker achieves limited unauthorized modification or deletion of Oracle Workflow data, or degrades the availability of the Notification Mailer, without gaining read access to confidential data or achieving broader system compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in Oracle E-Business Suite exposes an unauthenticated SMTP-based attack path allowing partial data manipulation and partial denial of service. Versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 are confirmed affected per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle rates this difficult to exploit (AC:H), placing the practical risk below the moderate CVSS 4.8 score for most organizations.
RemediationAI
Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, which addresses this vulnerability for Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.x and is documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publish discrete fixed build version numbers outside the CPU patch bundle, so the exact patched version is not independently confirmable from available data - follow Oracle My Oracle Support guidance for the applicable patch set. As an interim compensating control, restrict SMTP access to the Notification Mailer to only trusted internal mail relay hosts using firewall ACLs or host-based packet filtering, eliminating the unauthenticated network attack surface on the SMTP channel. Note that overly broad SMTP restrictions may interrupt legitimate outbound workflow email notifications and inbound email response processing, so network controls should be scoped precisely to permit only authorized relay hosts. Internet-facing EBS deployments with SMTP exposed externally should treat this restriction as an immediate mitigation pending patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Workflow is an embedded business process automation engine within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), responsible for routing documents, approvals, and notifications across enterprise workflows. The Workflow Notification Mailer is the sub-component that dispatches outgoing email via SMTP and may also process inbound responses. The vulnerability exists in the SMTP interface of this mailer, meaning crafted protocol-level input traversing the mail channel can reach vulnerable parsing or processing logic. No CWE is assigned by NVD or EUVD, which limits root-cause classification, but the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) and SMTP attack surface are consistent with a protocol-handling or input validation weakness - possibly improper handling of SMTP command sequences or message headers. The absence of Confidentiality impact (C:N) suggests data exfiltration is not achievable, but integrity (I:L) and availability (A:L) of Workflow-accessible data and the mailer service are partially at risk.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Network SMTP vector with no auth required but AC:H due to exploitation prerequisites; C:N confirmed by description, I:L/A:L match partial data and service impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Notification Mailer). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via SMTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Full compromise of Oracle Workflow (Workflow Notification Mailer component) in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12
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EUVD-2026-47437
GHSA-w79v-j6q4-63hq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB