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Oracle Workflow CVE-2026-60780

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47099 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-v86w-4j7w-gmpx
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach EBS Workflow SMTP mailer
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted SMTP email
  3. Exploit
    Trigger flaw in Internal Operations mail handling
  4. Execution
    Compromise Workflow engine
  5. Impact
    Take over Oracle Workflow component

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Workflow SMTP mailer interface of an Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 deployment running an affected Workflow version (12.2.3-12.2.15) with the SMTP-based Workflow notification/mailer path active - SMTP is the exact protocol named in the description. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must meet conditions beyond their direct control (such as specific mailer configuration, message timing, or environmental state), which meaningfully constrains reliable attacks despite the unauthenticated network vector. Environments that do not expose the Workflow inbound mailer to reachable networks, or that have the inbound mailer disabled, are not exposed via this path.

Impact

The signals are mixed and should be weighed carefully. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) shows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with no user interaction and full CIA impact - a serious profile - but AC:H (Oracle explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit') materially lowers real-world likelihood, implying dependence on timing, configuration, or conditions the attacker cannot fully control. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data; the absence of KEV and any exploit reference suggests no confirmed active exploitation at this time. Oracle EBS is a high-value target and its Workflow mailer has a history of being attacked, so despite AC:H this warrants prompt patching rather than deferral. Note a tension in the source data: Oracle tags this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the vector and description indicate full integrity/availability impact and component takeover - verify the true impact scope against Oracle's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to the Oracle Workflow SMTP mailer sends specially crafted email traffic to the EBS Workflow inbound processing endpoint, triggering the flaw during mail handling without any credentials or user interaction. A successful attack results in takeover of the Oracle Workflow component. The high attack complexity means the attacker likely needs to satisfy specific timing or configuration conditions, so reliable exploitation is not trivial; no public POC was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Complete takeover of Oracle Workflow (a component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is possible by a remote unauthenticated attacker who reaches the product over SMTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but carries high attack complexity, meaning exploitation requires conditions outside the attacker's direct control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS fixes as CPU patch sets rather than a renamed product version, so identify and apply the specific 12.2 CPU patch for your EBS release - an exact standalone fix version was not provided in the input and should be taken directly from the Oracle advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because the vector is SMTP-based, effective compensating controls until patching include restricting inbound SMTP connectivity to the EBS Workflow mailer to trusted mail relays only, placing the Workflow inbound mailer behind a filtering gateway, and disabling or tightly scoping the inbound (processing) Workflow mailer if inbound email actions are not required - with the trade-off that inbound email-based notification responses and approvals will stop functioning. Network-segment the EBS application tier so the SMTP listener is not reachable from untrusted networks. Do not rely on these controls as a permanent substitute for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Workflow 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_workflow no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Workflow is the embedded business-process automation and notification engine within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2, used to route approvals, alerts, and notifications, frequently via email over SMTP. The affected component is 'Internal Operations,' and the attack surface is the SMTP-based notification/mailer processing path, where inbound or crafted mail is parsed and acted upon by the Workflow engine. No CWE was assigned in the source data, and Oracle's advisory tags this as Information Disclosure; combined with the C:H/I:H/A:H vector and the 'takeover' language, the root cause class is not disclosed by Oracle but the impact is full compromise of the Workflow component. Exact affected products are Oracle Workflow 12.2.3-12.2.15 as shipped with Oracle EBS 12.2; no CPE strings were provided in the intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote SMTP reach with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); Oracle-stated 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; component takeover gives full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via SMTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Workflow within E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to complete remote takeover by unauthenticated attackers via SMTP, affecting organizations' core financial and operational processes. With no vendor patch available, this poses a critical availability and data integrity risk to any enterprise deploying affected versions. Immediate network isolation and monitoring are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict SMTP network access via firewall rules, disable external SMTP connectivity if operationally feasible, implement real-time monitoring for SMTP connection anomalies, and enforce network segmentation between Workflow instances and untrusted networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed ERP in large enterprises
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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