Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach EBS Workflow SMTP mailer
-
DeliverySend crafted SMTP email
-
ExploitTrigger flaw in Internal Operations mail handling
-
ExecutionCompromise Workflow engine
-
ImpactTake over Oracle Workflow component
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle Workflow SMTP mailer interface of an Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2 deployment running an affected Workflow version (12.2.3-12.2.15) with the SMTP-based Workflow notification/mailer path active - SMTP is the exact protocol named in the description. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly labels it 'difficult to exploit,' indicating the attacker must meet conditions beyond their direct control (such as specific mailer configuration, message timing, or environmental state), which meaningfully constrains reliable attacks despite the unauthenticated network vector. Environments that do not expose the Workflow inbound mailer to reachable networks, or that have the inbound mailer disabled, are not exposed via this path. |
| Impact | The signals are mixed and should be weighed carefully. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) shows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with no user interaction and full CIA impact - a serious profile - but AC:H (Oracle explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit') materially lowers real-world likelihood, implying dependence on timing, configuration, or conditions the attacker cannot fully control. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the data; the absence of KEV and any exploit reference suggests no confirmed active exploitation at this time. Oracle EBS is a high-value target and its Workflow mailer has a history of being attacked, so despite AC:H this warrants prompt patching rather than deferral. Note a tension in the source data: Oracle tags this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the vector and description indicate full integrity/availability impact and component takeover - verify the true impact scope against Oracle's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reach to the Oracle Workflow SMTP mailer sends specially crafted email traffic to the EBS Workflow inbound processing endpoint, triggering the flaw during mail handling without any credentials or user interaction. A successful attack results in takeover of the Oracle Workflow component. The high attack complexity means the attacker likely needs to satisfy specific timing or configuration conditions, so reliable exploitation is not trivial; no public POC was identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Complete takeover of Oracle Workflow (a component of Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is possible by a remote unauthenticated attacker who reaches the product over SMTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but carries high attack complexity, meaning exploitation requires conditions outside the attacker's direct control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle ships EBS fixes as CPU patch sets rather than a renamed product version, so identify and apply the specific 12.2 CPU patch for your EBS release - an exact standalone fix version was not provided in the input and should be taken directly from the Oracle advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory). Because the vector is SMTP-based, effective compensating controls until patching include restricting inbound SMTP connectivity to the EBS Workflow mailer to trusted mail relays only, placing the Workflow inbound mailer behind a filtering gateway, and disabling or tightly scoping the inbound (processing) Workflow mailer if inbound email actions are not required - with the trade-off that inbound email-based notification responses and approvals will stop functioning. Network-segment the EBS application tier so the SMTP listener is not reachable from untrusted networks. Do not rely on these controls as a permanent substitute for the CPU patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Workflow is the embedded business-process automation and notification engine within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2, used to route approvals, alerts, and notifications, frequently via email over SMTP. The affected component is 'Internal Operations,' and the attack surface is the SMTP-based notification/mailer processing path, where inbound or crafted mail is parsed and acted upon by the Workflow engine. No CWE was assigned in the source data, and Oracle's advisory tags this as Information Disclosure; combined with the C:H/I:H/A:H vector and the 'takeover' language, the root cause class is not disclosed by Oracle but the impact is full compromise of the Workflow component. Exact affected products are Oracle Workflow 12.2.3-12.2.15 as shipped with Oracle EBS 12.2; no CPE strings were provided in the intelligence.
Know when Workflow gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote SMTP reach with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); Oracle-stated 'difficult to exploit' justifies AC:H; component takeover gives full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via SMTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Workflow within E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to complete remote takeover by unauthenticated attackers via SMTP, affecting organizations' core financial and operational processes. With no vendor patch available, this poses a critical availability and data integrity risk to any enterprise deploying affected versions. Immediate network isolation and monitoring are required.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict SMTP network access via firewall rules, disable external SMTP connectivity if operationally feasible, implement real-time monitoring for SMTP connection anomalies, and enforce network segmentation between Workflow instances and untrusted networks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Full compromise of Oracle Workflow (Workflow Notification Mailer component) in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin Screens and Grants UI). Rated
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Worklist). Rated high severity (CVSS
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 can be compromised b
Takeover of Oracle Workflow in Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is possible when an unauthentic
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes an unauthentic
Unauthorized data exposure in Oracle Workflow (E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-authent
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is compromise
Oracle Workflow's Notification Mailer component within E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15 is exploitable by network-authent
Oracle E-Business Suite's Workflow Notification Mailer component (Oracle Workflow, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.14) can
The Nintex Workflow plugin 5.2.2.30 for SharePoint allows XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is r
Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Notification Mailer). Rated
EUVD-2026-47099
GHSA-v86w-4j7w-gmpx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB