Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliverySubmit crafted content via HTTP
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ExploitLure privileged user to interact
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ExecutionExecute in victim context
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ImpactTake over WebCenter Content
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account on the target (CVSS PR:L) and network HTTP access to the Content Server component, plus successful human interaction from a different, typically higher-privileged user (CVSS UI:R) who must open or act on attacker-supplied content. These are the concrete limiting factors: without a valid foothold account and without a victim taking the bait, the attack does not succeed, which meaningfully narrows realistic exploitation compared to an unauthenticated no-interaction flaw. It affects the shipped Content Server functionality of WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0; no special non-default configuration is called out in the available data. |
| Impact | The signals are moderately consistent and point to a real, prioritized risk rather than a paper high-score. CVSS is 8.0 with AV:N/AC:L, meaning network-reachable and low-complexity, but two factors temper it: PR:L requires the attacker to already hold a low-privilege account, and UI:R requires a separate human victim to interact - so this is not a spray-and-pray unauthenticated RCE. Countervailing that, the impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H, described by Oracle as 'takeover') and Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable.' No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation; the absence of these signals is a data gap, not proof of low risk. Net: treat as high priority in environments running the affected versions, especially internet-exposed Content Server instances, while recognizing exploitation is gated by a foothold plus social engineering. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a low-privilege WebCenter Content account uploads or submits crafted content to the Content Server over HTTP, then induces a higher-privileged user (e.g., a reviewer or administrator) to open or interact with it. The interaction executes attacker-controlled logic in the victim's context, escalating to full takeover of the WebCenter Content instance. No public POC is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Account/system takeover in Oracle WebCenter Content 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Content Server component) lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with HTTP network access fully compromise the platform, provided a legitimate user is lured into interacting with attacker-supplied content. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.0 with full Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability loss and describes it as 'easily exploitable.' There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'takeover' outcome and low complexity make it a high-priority patch item.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) for the affected WebCenter Content releases 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - this is patch available per vendor advisory, as Oracle CPUs bundle the corrective patches rather than publishing a single standalone fixed version string in this data. Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Content Server HTTP endpoints to trusted internal networks or VPN only (trade-off: breaks legitimate remote/partner access), placing the application behind a WAF tuned to inspect uploaded/rendered content, and tightening account provisioning so that low-privilege accounts (the PR:L prerequisite) are minimized and monitored. Because exploitation requires victim interaction, reinforce user-awareness controls around opening untrusted content within the platform. Do not treat these as substitutes for the CPU patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Content is an enterprise content management (ECM) and document management platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware; the flaw lives in its Content Server component, the core repository and web-facing service that ingests, indexes, and serves managed documents over HTTP. Because the CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R) and yields full takeover with only low privileges, the root cause is consistent with a web-layer injection or content-rendering issue (the Oracle tag also flags Information Disclosure) where attacker-controlled content is processed in a privileged victim's session context. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), so the exact weakness class is not formally categorized in the available data; the classification is inferred from the vector and impact rather than confirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reach and low complexity, but a low-privilege account (PR:L) and a separate interacting victim (UI:R) are required, with full C/I/A takeover impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Content versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a high-severity vulnerability allowing authenticated users with low privileges to achieve complete system compromise through social engineering, enabling potential data breach, service disruption, and unauthorized administrative access. Organizations deploying these Content Server versions must prioritize this as a critical infrastructure risk with enterprise-wide implications for data protection and business continuity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement strict input validation and content scanning for all user-uploaded assets, enforce principle of least privilege restricting WebCenter Content role assignments, deploy real-time monitoring for account modifications and permission changes, restrict external user access to read-only capabilities, and maintain comprehensive audit logging of content interactions and administrative actions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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EUVD-2026-47002
GHSA-gmp2-w77g-x36r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB