Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliveryReach Web Content Management over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request exploiting flaw
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ExecutionEscalate to full WebCenter takeover
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ImpactPivot to connected middleware (scope change)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Content HTTP interface plus a valid low-privileged account on the WebCenter Content application (CVSS PR:L) - it is not fully unauthenticated. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once the attacker holds any low-privilege credential and can reach the Web Content Management component over HTTP, exploitation is easy and repeatable against the affected supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The primary limiting factors are the authentication requirement (a low-privilege account must exist or be obtainable) and network reachability of the WebCenter HTTP endpoint; there is no evidence a non-default configuration is required. |
| Impact | All available signals point to genuinely high risk rather than an inflated CVSS. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H combines remote reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and full CIA impact with a scope change - the 9.9 score is driven largely by that scope change on top of complete impact. The one gating factor is PR:L: the attacker must hold some low-privilege account, so this is not fully unauthenticated. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation-in-the-wild cannot be confirmed and probability-of-exploitation data is missing; the assessment therefore rests on the CVSS profile and Oracle's own advisory. There is no conflicting data between the description and the vector - both agree on network HTTP access by a low-privileged user resulting in takeover. Given Oracle Fusion Middleware's history of being targeted after CPU disclosure, treat this as a real, near-term priority even absent KEV/EPSS evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege WebCenter Content account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Web Content Management component, exploits the flaw to escalate beyond their assigned permissions, and gains full control of the WebCenter Content instance. Because of the scope change, the attacker then leverages that control to reach and impact connected middleware resources. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity means exploitation is straightforward once a foothold account exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle WebCenter Content (Fusion Middleware, Web Content Management component) lets a low-privileged, network-based attacker fully compromise the server over HTTP. Because the CVSS vector marks a scope change (S:C), a successful attack can significantly impact additional products beyond WebCenter Content itself, driving the near-maximal 9.9 base score. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the ease of exploitation (AC:L, PR:L) and complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact make this a top-priority patch in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which is the primary and vendor-supported remediation for both affected releases (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0); Oracle does not publish a separate standalone fix version, so the CPU patch level is the exact target. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged authenticated account and HTTP reachability, interim compensating controls until patching include restricting network access to the WebCenter Content HTTP endpoints to trusted management networks or via a reverse proxy/WAF, tightening and auditing low-privilege application accounts to reduce the pool of usable footholds, and enforcing least privilege on the WebLogic domain the component runs in; note that network restrictions may break legitimate remote content contributors and integrations, so validate access paths before enforcing. Given the scope change, also review and segment adjacent middleware services that could be affected downstream.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Content is the enterprise content and document management platform within Oracle Fusion Middleware, typically deployed on top of Oracle WebLogic Server and used to store, manage, and publish web and business content. The affected element is the Web Content Management component. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and does not disclose the specific defect class, but the CVSS profile - network HTTP vector, low privilege, and a scope change leading to takeover - is characteristic of an authorization or injection-style flaw that lets an authenticated low-privilege user break out of their intended context. The scope change (S:C) indicates the vulnerable WebCenter component can act on resources managed by a separate security authority, such as the underlying WebLogic domain or connected middleware services.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote HTTP with low-privilege account (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); scope change to adjacent middleware (S:C) with full takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Content Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Content. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Content deployments face a CRITICAL privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing low-privileged users to gain complete control of affected servers, with potential lateral movement to connected systems due to scope change. The absence of an available vendor patch creates immediate risk for production environments. Organizations must implement urgent containment measures and establish daily monitoring for patch availability.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Deploy these interim controls: (1) Network access controls-restrict WebCenter Content to trusted IPs via firewall and web application firewall (WAF) rules to prevent network-based exploitation; (2) Account hardening-disable all low-privileged accounts with non-essential access and enforce strict least-privilege policies; (3) Enhanced monitoring-implement real-time alerting for privilege escalation attempts, lateral movement indicators, and process execution anomalies targeting WebCenter Content processes; (4) Require multi-factor authentication for all administrative and user access; (5) Maintain offline backups and evaluate temporary service offline deployment if business continuity permits.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-47022
GHSA-m234-qf72-hx24
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB