Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
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DeliverySend crafted request sequence
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ExploitSatisfy complex precondition (AC:H)
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ExecutionTrigger unauthenticated flaw
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PersistGain application control
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ImpactFull product takeover (C/I/A)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Sites HTTP interface and no authentication (PR:N), so an exposed instance is directly reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers. The primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly describes it as 'difficult to exploit,' meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control - likely specific server state, timing, or a required multi-step precondition - rather than a single deterministic request. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and scope is unchanged (S:U). Realistic risk is therefore concentrated on internet-exposed or broadly network-accessible WebCenter Sites deployments running 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0; instances restricted to trusted internal networks are materially harder to reach. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), but with high attack complexity (AC:H), which is the key limiting factor. The AC:H metric signals that exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (timing, specific state, or a non-trivial multi-step precondition), so this is not a point-and-click mass-exploitation candidate despite the 'takeover' outcome. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, no KEV entry, and no POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a signal conflict worth flagging: Oracle's tag says 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector asserts full C/I/A takeover - treat the CVSS/description 'takeover' framing as authoritative and the tag as incomplete. Net: a genuine High-severity issue meriting prompt patching, but the AC:H and absence of exploit signals place it below wormable/KEV-grade emergencies. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface sends a crafted request sequence that exploits the flaw to gain control of the application without any credentials, ultimately achieving full takeover of the WebCenter Sites instance and its content. Because the CVSS vector is AC:H, the attacker must satisfy a non-trivial precondition (such as specific server state or timing) rather than a single trivial request; no public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites (Fusion Middleware) is possible over the network by an unauthenticated attacker via HTTP, resulting in complete product takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, and Oracle addresses it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The high attack complexity (AC:H) tempers real-world risk, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Vendor-released patch per Oracle CPU July 2026) for the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 branches; the advisory and patch matrix are at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - an exact fixed build number was not included in the source data, so consult the CPU matrix for the specific patch/bundle ID for your version. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoints so they are not reachable from the internet or untrusted networks (place behind a VPN or IP allowlist), and front the application with a WAF to inspect and filter anomalous HTTP requests; the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering or access restriction can break legitimate content-author and delivery traffic, and neither control fully substitutes for the vendor patch given the unauthenticated network vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience management (WEM) and content management platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, used to author, manage, and deliver public-facing websites and digital content. The vulnerability resides in the core 'WebCenter Sites' component and is reachable over HTTP, meaning the exposed web-tier application (typically deployed on WebLogic Server) is the attack surface. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., deserialization, authentication bypass, or injection) cannot be confirmed from the available intelligence; Oracle's tag of 'Information Disclosure' is narrower than the CVSS profile, which indicates full C/I/A takeover rather than mere disclosure.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated HTTP-reachable takeover justifies AV:N/PR:N and full C/I/A:H; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' precondition supports AC:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system takeover via HTTP, with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While high attack complexity and absence of public exploit code reduce near-term exploitation likelihood, successful attacks would grant adversaries unrestricted control of affected systems. Organizations running these versions must prioritize immediate remediation planning and temporary controls.
Implement network segmentation limiting HTTP/HTTPS connectivity to WebCenter Sites systems from untrusted networks; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) inspection with anomaly detection; enable detailed HTTP request and access logging with real-time alerting; restrict administrative console access by IP allowlist. Maintain this posture until July 2026 Critical Patch Update is released and successfully applied to all affected systems.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46920
GHSA-cgfr-rhrw-wmrp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB