Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Sites CVE-2026-60558

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46920 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cgfr-rhrw-wmrp
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request sequence
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy complex precondition (AC:H)
  4. Execution
    Trigger unauthenticated flaw
  5. Persist
    Gain application control
  6. Impact
    Full product takeover (C/I/A)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle WebCenter Sites HTTP interface and no authentication (PR:N), so an exposed instance is directly reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers. The primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly describes it as 'difficult to exploit,' meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control - likely specific server state, timing, or a required multi-step precondition - rather than a single deterministic request. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and scope is unchanged (S:U). Realistic risk is therefore concentrated on internet-exposed or broadly network-accessible WebCenter Sites deployments running 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0; instances restricted to trusted internal networks are materially harder to reach.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), but with high attack complexity (AC:H), which is the key limiting factor. The AC:H metric signals that exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (timing, specific state, or a non-trivial multi-step precondition), so this is not a point-and-click mass-exploitation candidate despite the 'takeover' outcome. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, no KEV entry, and no POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a signal conflict worth flagging: Oracle's tag says 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector asserts full C/I/A takeover - treat the CVSS/description 'takeover' framing as authoritative and the tag as incomplete. Net: a genuine High-severity issue meriting prompt patching, but the AC:H and absence of exploit signals place it below wormable/KEV-grade emergencies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the WebCenter Sites HTTP interface sends a crafted request sequence that exploits the flaw to gain control of the application without any credentials, ultimately achieving full takeover of the WebCenter Sites instance and its content. Because the CVSS vector is AC:H, the attacker must satisfy a non-trivial precondition (such as specific server state or timing) rather than a single trivial request; no public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Sites (Fusion Middleware) is possible over the network by an unauthenticated attacker via HTTP, resulting in complete product takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, and Oracle addresses it in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The high attack complexity (AC:H) tempers real-world risk, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Vendor-released patch per Oracle CPU July 2026) for the affected 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 branches; the advisory and patch matrix are at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - an exact fixed build number was not included in the source data, so consult the CPU matrix for the specific patch/bundle ID for your version. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the WebCenter Sites HTTP endpoints so they are not reachable from the internet or untrusted networks (place behind a VPN or IP allowlist), and front the application with a WAF to inspect and filter anomalous HTTP requests; the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering or access restriction can break legitimate content-author and delivery traffic, and neither control fully substitutes for the vendor patch given the unauthenticated network vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Sites 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_sites no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Sites is an enterprise web experience management (WEM) and content management platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, used to author, manage, and deliver public-facing websites and digital content. The vulnerability resides in the core 'WebCenter Sites' component and is reachable over HTTP, meaning the exposed web-tier application (typically deployed on WebLogic Server) is the attack surface. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., deserialization, authentication bypass, or injection) cannot be confirmed from the available intelligence; Oracle's tag of 'Information Disclosure' is narrower than the CVSS profile, which indicates full C/I/A takeover rather than mere disclosure.

Know when Webcenter Sites gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated HTTP-reachable takeover justifies AV:N/PR:N and full C/I/A:H; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' precondition supports AC:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Sites versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system takeover via HTTP, with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While high attack complexity and absence of public exploit code reduce near-term exploitation likelihood, successful attacks would grant adversaries unrestricted control of affected systems. Organizations running these versions must prioritize immediate remediation planning and temporary controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation limiting HTTP/HTTPS connectivity to WebCenter Sites systems from untrusted networks; deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) inspection with anomaly detection; enable detailed HTTP request and access logging with real-time alerting; restrict administrative console access by IP allowlist. Maintain this posture until July 2026 Critical Patch Update is released and successfully applied to all affected systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise WEM/CMS platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2017-12617 HIGH POC
8.1 Oct 04

When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTT

CVE-2021-29505 HIGH POC
8.8 May 28

XStream is software for serializing Java objects to XML and back again. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2015-3253 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 13

The MethodClosure class in runtime/MethodClosure.java in Apache Groovy 1.7.0 through 2.4.3 allows remote attackers to ex

CVE-2021-45105 MEDIUM
5.9 Dec 18

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursio

CVE-2019-2578 HIGH POC
8.6 Apr 23

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated hig

CVE-2020-5258 HIGH POC
7.7 Mar 10

In affected versions of dojo (NPM package), the deepCopy method is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. Rated high severit

CVE-2018-2791 HIGH POC
8.2 Apr 19

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated hig

CVE-2020-7226 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 24

CiphertextHeader.java in Cryptacular 1.2.3, as used in Apereo CAS and other products, allows attackers to trigger excess

CVE-2019-5427 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 22

c3p0 version < 0.9.5.4 may be exploited by a billion laughs attack when loading XML configuration due to missing protect

CVE-2013-4316 CRITICAL
10.0 Sep 30

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 enables Dynamic Method Invocation by default, which has unknown impact and attack v

CVE-2019-16942 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 01

A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2018-3238 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Oct 17

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Advanced UI). Rated med

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy