Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account on ODI host
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ExploitInvoke Patchset Assistant component
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ExecutionBypass access control check
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ImpactRead unauthorized subset of ODI data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to hold an active local logon session on the infrastructure host where Oracle Data Integrator executes, with at least low-level OS privileges (PR:L per CVSS). The vulnerable component is specifically the Patchset Assistant, suggesting the flaw may only be triggerable when this utility is accessible on the host - typically present in deployed ODI environments. No network exposure is involved; AV:L confirms this is strictly a local attack. Exploitation is bounded by the requirement for local host access, the absence of any integrity or availability impact, and the limited scope of readable data (a subset of ODI-accessible data, not full system compromise). Remote and unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability. Deployments where ODI hosts are single-user or tightly access-controlled significantly limit realistic risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.3 accurately reflects the constrained real-world risk: exploitation is local-only (AV:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), and yields only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with zero integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided in available intelligence, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag introduces some ambiguity - it implies a bypass of an access control check, but the description frames this as a low-impact local read issue, not a full authentication circumvention. This discrepancy should be clarified against the full Oracle CPU advisory. In practice, for organizations that enforce least-privilege access to ODI infrastructure hosts - as is standard in enterprise deployments - the realistic attack surface is narrow and limited to malicious or compromised local accounts. This is a maintenance-priority patch, not an emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with an existing low-privileged local account on the server running Oracle Data Integrator - such as a disgruntled employee, a shared service account, or a compromised application user - invokes or interacts with the Patchset Assistant component to read ODI configuration data, credentials, or metadata beyond their authorized scope. No network access, no user interaction from a victim, and no elevated OS privileges are required for exploitation. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, making opportunistic exploitation unlikely. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Local unauthorized data read in Oracle Data Integrator's Patchset Assistant component allows a low-privileged user with local logon access to the ODI host to read a subset of data they are not entitled to access. Affected versions are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 as confirmed by Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. With a CVSS 3.1 score of 3.3, no KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, real-world risk is low and constrained to insider threat or compromised local account scenarios on ODI infrastructure hosts.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches issued by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The advisory covers both affected versions (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0); exact patched build numbers should be obtained directly from My Oracle Support. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict local OS-level logon access to ODI infrastructure hosts to only operationally necessary, trusted accounts - this directly eliminates the PR:L attack path since exploitation requires local session access. Additionally, audit existing user accounts on ODI hosts to identify and remove or restrict unnecessary low-privileged accounts. Limiting execution permissions on the Patchset Assistant binary to administrative roles only can further constrain exposure, though this may affect routine patch operations and should be tested before enforcement.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) is an enterprise-grade ETL/ELT platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, widely used for data integration pipelines in large Oracle-centric environments. The vulnerable component is the Patchset Assistant, a utility responsible for applying patch sets to ODI installations. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_data_integrator applies to both affected versions. No CWE was formally assigned, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in source intelligence suggests the root cause involves insufficient access control enforcement within the Patchset Assistant execution context - potentially allowing a local low-privileged process or user to read ODI configuration or operational data that should be restricted to higher-privileged roles. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) is consistent with a local privilege boundary weakness rather than a network-facing flaw.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Local-only attack requiring low OS privileges to reach Patchset Assistant; impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Patchset Assistant). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Data Integrator executes to compromise Oracle Data Integrator. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Data Integrator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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