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Oracle Enterprise Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-46481

| CVE-2026-46992 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-jrmc-p5mm-86gg
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EM account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Enterprise Config Management over HTTPS
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to component
  4. Execution
    Exploit takeover flaw
  5. Impact
    Gain full control of EM Base Platform

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform HTTPS interface and a valid low-privileged EM account (CVSS PR:L) - it is NOT unauthenticated. The vulnerable pathway is the Enterprise Config Management component of EM Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once an attacker holds any authenticated EM foothold, no special non-default configuration is documented as required. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement: attackers without an existing EM account, or environments where the EM console is not network-reachable from attacker-controlled hosts, are not exposed to remote unauthenticated compromise.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority patch candidate rather than a paper-high score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8) indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and only low privileges required, with the stated outcome being complete takeover of the EM Base Platform. The main gating factor is PR:L - an attacker must already possess a low-privileged EM account, which limits purely external unauthenticated exploitation but is well within reach of insiders, compromised credentials, or environments where EM accounts are broadly provisioned. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation; this suggests risk is currently theoretical/latent rather than confirmed in the wild. Note a mild signal conflict: the vendor tag says 'Information Disclosure' while the CVSS and description describe full C/I/A takeover - treat the takeover framing as authoritative and the tag as an incomplete label.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Oracle Enterprise Manager account - via phishing, credential reuse, or an over-provisioned internal user - connects to the EM console over HTTPS and sends a crafted request to the Enterprise Config Management component. With low attack complexity and no user interaction required, the attacker escalates to full control of the EM Base Platform, gaining the ability to read, alter, and disrupt management of all connected targets. No public POC was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Product takeover in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform (versions 13.5 and 24.1, Enterprise Config Management component) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker with network access over HTTPS to fully compromise the platform. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, the flaw requires only low privileges and no user interaction, making it readily exploitable once an attacker holds any valid EM account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (patch available per vendor advisory) documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html to Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5 and 24.1; no standalone fix version string was provided in the input, so obtain the exact patch identifier for your version directly from the CPU matrix. As Oracle discloses no configuration-level workaround, the primary compensating control is to tightly restrict who holds EM accounts and reduce the low-privilege user population that could satisfy the PR:L requirement, and to place the EM console behind network segmentation so its HTTPS interface is reachable only from trusted management networks rather than general corporate or internet-facing zones - the trade-off being reduced convenience for distributed administrators. Additionally, monitor Enterprise Config Management activity and EM authentication logs for anomalous low-privilege access pending patch deployment. Do not rely on these controls as a substitute for the CPU patch, since the vulnerability is exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 24.1
Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform 13.5

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform is Oracle's centralized management console for monitoring and administering databases, middleware, engineered systems, and cloud/on-prem infrastructure. The affected surface is the Enterprise Config Management component, which handles configuration collection, comparison, and management across managed targets. Oracle did not assign a specific CWE (CWE: N/A) and does not publicly disclose root-cause detail per its standard advisory practice, so the exact weakness class (e.g., injection, authorization bypass, or deserialization) cannot be confirmed from the provided data. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_enterprise_manager_base_platform, and the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' hints at data exposure, though the CVSS records full C/I/A impact consistent with total platform takeover rather than disclosure alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable HTTPS console (AV:N/AC:L) exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) with no interaction, yielding full platform takeover so C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform versions 13.5 and 24.1 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to achieve complete platform takeover, threatening the integrity and availability of all managed systems and configuration data. Organizations face immediate operational risk with no vendor patch currently available to remediate this flaw.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) strictly restrict creation and network access of low-privilege EM accounts to only essential administrative personnel; (2) implement network segmentation to limit HTTPS access to EM from trusted administrative subnets only; (3) enable detailed audit logging of all EM administrative activities with real-time alerting on privilege escalation attempts; (4) disable the Enterprise Config Management component if operationally feasible; (5) enforce multi-factor authentication on all EM user accounts if supported.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used Oracle management console, but only in Oracle-centric enterprise estates
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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