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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-45829

| CVE-2026-64144 MEDIUM
Memory Leak (CWE-401)
2026-07-19 Linux GHSA-wh4m-6pmv-mq2m
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege shell
  2. Delivery
    Confirm MediaTek Bluetooth USB adapter and btmtk_usb module loaded
  3. Exploit
    Repeatedly trigger USB control transfer error conditions
  4. Execution
    setup_packet allocation leaked on each error
  5. Persist
    Kernel heap memory exhausted over time
  6. Impact
    System availability degraded or denied

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local, low-privileged shell access to the target host (PR:L per CVSS vector; remote network exploitation is not possible). Beyond account access, the host must have a MediaTek Bluetooth USB adapter present with the btmtk_usb kernel module loaded-this is not a default condition on most server or cloud-instance hardware and is primarily relevant to workstations, embedded devices, or laptops with MediaTek Bluetooth chips. The attacker must be able to repeatedly trigger USB control transfer error conditions (usb_submit_urb failure or URB cancellation); a single trigger leaks a negligible amount of memory, so impact requires sustained repeated failures. Root or administrative privileges are not required. Factors limiting exploitation: physical or local virtual machine access is a hard prerequisite, MediaTek Bluetooth hardware must be present, and repeated error induction over time is necessary for meaningful availability impact.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 5.5) accurately characterizes a local low-privilege memory leak with availability impact only, and the signals from every other data source reinforce a low urgency classification: EPSS of 0.18% at the 7th percentile indicates the vulnerability is not attracting automated exploitation or broad attacker interest, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified. Practically, triggering meaningful impact requires sustained repeated error conditions on a system with MediaTek Bluetooth USB hardware present-a constrained scenario that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot would rarely encounter in normal server fleet operations. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source data should be disregarded as it conflicts with both the CWE and the CVSS confidentiality metric; no data leakage path is described. This is a legitimate stability fix appropriate for normal patch cycle inclusion but does not warrant emergency response or compensating control deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with standard non-root privileges on a Linux system with a MediaTek Bluetooth USB adapter repeatedly induces USB control transfer failures-for example by rapidly toggling the adapter or generating USB errors-causing setup_packet allocations to accumulate without being freed. Over time the leaked kernel memory degrades system stability and can lead to an out-of-memory condition, hanging or crashing the host. No public proof-of-concept exists for this scenario.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Memory leak in the Linux kernel's btmtk (MediaTek Bluetooth USB) driver allows a local low-privileged user to exhaust kernel memory, causing denial of service. The vulnerability affects systems running Linux kernel from commit a1c49c434e15050b5dafe3b6f5cc732d4f02d657 onward, with patches confirmed in stable releases 6.6.142, 6.12.92, 6.18.34, 7.0.11, and 7.1. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; an EPSS of 0.18% at the 7th percentile places this firmly in low-priority territory for most organizations.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched Linux kernel version: 6.6.142 or later for the 6.6 LTS series, 6.12.92 or later for the 6.12 LTS series, 6.18.34 or later for the 6.18 series, 7.0.11 or later for the 7.0 series, or 7.1 for mainline. Fix commits are available at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a1905730e0c771b999906a7b509722f795563c6 and the four sibling stable commits referenced in the CVE. Ubuntu users should apply the packages covered by USN-8593-1 at https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8593-1. If immediate patching is not feasible and MediaTek Bluetooth USB functionality is not required, blacklisting the btmtk_usb kernel module (adding 'blacklist btmtk_usb' to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf and running modprobe -r btmtk_usb) eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely at the cost of disabling all MediaTek Bluetooth USB adapters on that host. No other compensating control meaningfully addresses a kernel-level memory leak once the module is loaded.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux a1c49c434e15050b5dafe3b6f5cc732d4f02d657 <a0f5268c77eb73f84ba7c210ddfc54b1c73ff80c
Linux a1c49c434e15050b5dafe3b6f5cc732d4f02d657 <68c027c2003b0a8a1439d0301c59c6fd1eb3b844
Linux patch: 6.6.142
Linux patch: 6.12.92
Linux patch: 7.1
Linux patch: 6.18.34
Linux a1c49c434e15050b5dafe3b6f5cc732d4f02d657 <dd1dda6b8d6e1f4376a5b3055a04f0ecbdb4d6bd
Linux a1c49c434e15050b5dafe3b6f5cc732d4f02d657 <0d2572bafea33c7cd1d77c6a25f25ff31a432482
Linux a1c49c434e15050b5dafe3b6f5cc732d4f02d657 <2a1905730e0c771b999906a7b509722f795563c6
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 7.0.11
Linux 5.3

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The btmtk driver manages MediaTek-chipset Bluetooth devices over USB. USB control transfers attach a setup_packet-a small allocation describing the control request header-to a USB Request Block (URB) before submission. CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) applies because the btmtk driver's error-handling paths omit the corresponding kfree of urb->setup_packet in two distinct cases: when usb_submit_urb() returns a failure code and when an already-submitted URB is subsequently killed via usb_kill_urb(). The fix adds explicit frees in both paths. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* starting from the introducing commit, scoped to the USB control transfer path within the Bluetooth subsystem rather than the broader USB or Bluetooth stacks. The 'Information Disclosure' tag present in source data is inconsistent with CWE-401 and the CVSS C:N metric; no confidentiality impact is substantiated.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access and low privileges needed to trigger USB driver error paths; no confidentiality or integrity impact, only availability via incremental memory exhaustion.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 5.5 LOW

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 19:52 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 19, 2026 - 17:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 15:40 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 15:40 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: btmtk: fix urb->setup_packet leak in error paths

The setup_packet of control urb is not freed if usb_submit_urb fails or the submitted urb is killed. Add free in these two paths.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
requires MediaTek Bluetooth USB hardware, not present on most servers
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Not-Affected

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