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HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook EUVDEUVD-2026-45141

| CVE-2026-21770 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-07-17 HCL GHSA-7vgx-3mff-rjp8
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local high-privilege access
  2. Delivery
    Identify HTMO DLL search path directories
  3. Exploit
    Write malicious DLL to search path
  4. Execution
    Await or induce user to launch Outlook/HTMO
  5. Persist
    Malicious DLL loaded into HTMO process
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code within application context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: (1) local access to the Windows host running HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook, (2) high-privilege (PR:H) OS-level access sufficient to write or replace files within a directory in HTMO's DLL search path - on a properly hardened Windows system this typically means administrator rights - and (3) user interaction (UI:R), specifically a user launching Microsoft Outlook or triggering HTMO initialization to cause the malicious DLL to be loaded. Remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. Standard unprivileged local users on a correctly configured Windows host cannot place files in protected application directories without first independently escalating privileges, which is the primary limiting factor for real-world exploitation. No specific non-default configuration setting is identified as a prerequisite in available data beyond the standard HTMO installation on Windows.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 medium score accurately reflects the constrained exploitability profile. AV:L eliminates any remote or network-based attack path; the threat actor must already have interactive or shell-level access to the target Windows host. PR:H further narrows the field - the attacker requires administrator-level or equivalent privileges to write into protected application directories on a properly configured Windows system. UI:R adds a third barrier: a user must actively launch or interact with HTMO to trigger the malicious DLL load. Despite these prerequisites, the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics are appropriate, as successful DLL injection yields full code execution within the application's trust context. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The absence of KEV listing and no identified public exploit code means this is not currently observed in active campaigns. In practice, this vulnerability is primarily relevant as a privilege escalation step or persistence mechanism for an attacker who has already achieved elevated local access - it does not represent an initial compromise vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already obtained administrator-level credentials on a Windows host running HTMO - for example, through a previous credential theft or privilege escalation - identifies a DLL loaded by the application and places a trojanized version in a directory earlier in HTMO's search path than the legitimate copy. When a user subsequently launches Microsoft Outlook or the HTMO add-in initializes, the malicious DLL is loaded into the HTMO process, executing attacker-controlled code with the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact of the application's trust level. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026

DLL hijacking in HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) permits a local, high-privileged attacker to replace or plant a malicious DLL in a directory searched by the application at load time, enabling arbitrary code execution within the HTMO process context. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R) confirms the attack is constrained to local access with elevated privileges and requires a user to trigger application load, substantially limiting real-world exploitability despite the full C/I/A:H impact ratings. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult and apply the fix or mitigations described in HCL Software knowledge base article KB0130919 at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0130919. No exact patched version number was available in the data at time of analysis - patch availability per vendor advisory is indicated but not independently confirmed with a version string. As interim compensating controls, administrators should restrict write permissions on HTMO's installation directory using Windows ACLs, ensuring only SYSTEM and administrative accounts can modify files in that path; this directly eliminates the attacker's ability to plant a malicious DLL without independently elevating privileges. File integrity monitoring (e.g., via Windows Defender for Endpoint or a third-party FIM tool) should be applied to the HTMO application directory to detect unauthorized DLL replacement. Additionally, review whether the application runs with the least privilege necessary, as reducing the process's runtime privilege level limits the damage from any DLL that is successfully loaded.

Affected VersionsENISA

HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) < 3.0.16

Affected Packages

euvd hcl_traveler_for_microsoft_outlook_htmo fix: 3.0.16

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) describes the root cause: the application resolves DLL dependencies by searching directories in a predictable order - typically including the application's installation directory, the current working directory, and system paths - without adequately restricting which paths are authoritative. On Windows, this allows an attacker with write access to any directory in the search order to substitute a legitimate DLL with a malicious counterpart. HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook is an Outlook add-in integration for HCL Traveler, an enterprise mobile messaging and calendaring synchronization product. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:hcl_traveler_for_microsoft_outlook_(htmo):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the wildcard version indicating no specific release is excluded from the scope. The flaw is tagged as relating to Microsoft and Information Disclosure, consistent with DLL hijacking enabling code execution and data access within a trusted process.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Local-only attack requiring high OS privileges to write to DLL search paths and active user interaction to trigger load; full CIA impact from arbitrary code execution within the process.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 17, 2026 - 06:47 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 17, 2026 - 04:42 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) is susceptible to a DLL hijacking vulnerability which could allow an attacker to modify or replace the application with malicious content.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise Outlook add-in for HCL Traveler, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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