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HCL DFXServer EUVDEUVD-2026-44906

| CVE-2026-35148 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-16 HCL GHSA-3rj8-qrpc-rrvr
6.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach DFXServer API from network
  2. Delivery
    Identify unprotected endpoint paths
  3. Exploit
    Trigger victim interaction or directly invoke endpoint
  4. Execution
    Server processes request without auth check
  5. Impact
    Read or modify application data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have network access to the HCL DFXServer instance - no authentication, no session cookie, and no special privileges are required per the PR:N CVSS metric. The UI:R metric indicates some degree of user interaction is involved in the vendor's modeled scenario, possibly requiring a victim with an existing session context or a victim to navigate to a crafted resource, which limits fully autonomous exploitation. Exploitation is constrained to environments where DFXServer API ports are reachable from attacker-controlled network positions; internal-only deployments with no external network exposure significantly reduce risk. No non-default configuration or specific feature flag is described as a prerequisite - the missing access control appears to affect the application in its default deployed state.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.3 (Medium) is derived from a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-privileges-required attack with user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). The PR:N metric is a meaningful signal - no credentials are needed - but the UI:R component introduces nuance: the vendor's own description suggests the attack scenario may require a victim-side browser interaction, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation compared to a fully autonomous AV:N/UI:N vector. The tripled low-impact scores (C:L/I:L/A:L) indicate partial rather than full compromise. No EPSS data is available in the provided intelligence. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, making this a real but not urgently weaponized issue at present. The practical priority is moderate: the authentication bypass is architecturally significant and may be a pivot point into deeper application functionality, but the constrained impact scores and UI:R requirement suggest bounded real-world blast radius unless deeper application-level data exposure exists behind the unprotected endpoints.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the same network as an HCL DFXServer instance opens a browser with no active session and directly invokes an unprotected API endpoint - potentially by observing endpoint paths through documentation, traffic inspection, or error responses. The server processes the request without verifying the caller's identity, returning application data or performing state-changing operations. No exploit code is publicly available at time of analysis, but the low technical barrier (standard HTTP requests, no credential requirement) means exploitation does not require specialized tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

Unauthenticated API access in HCL DFXServer exposes application endpoints to any network-reachable user without identity verification. The missing access control allows interactions with protected functionality - including read and write operations - from a browser or client that holds no valid session or credentials. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 6.3 medium score and PR:N vector confirm that authentication is not required to reach the affected endpoints.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch or configuration fix detailed in HCL's advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131782 - the exact fixed version is not independently confirmed from available data, so the advisory is the authoritative source. As an immediate compensating control pending patching, restrict network access to DFXServer API endpoints via perimeter firewall or reverse proxy rules to limit exposure to trusted IP ranges or authenticated VPN users only; this reduces the effective attack surface without altering application behavior. If DFXServer is internet-facing, consider taking the service offline or isolating it behind an authenticated reverse proxy (e.g., requiring HTTP Basic Auth at the gateway layer) until a vendor-released patch can be applied. Note that gateway-level controls do not fix the underlying missing access control and should be treated as temporary mitigations only.

Affected VersionsENISA

DFXServer version 2.5 and below

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL DFXServer (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an HCL Software application whose API layer fails to enforce authentication on certain endpoints. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the authorization decision layer is either absent or bypassable for the affected routes. The phrasing 'in another browser' in the vendor description implies that endpoints which are expected to be session-bound can be directly invoked from an unauthenticated browser context - suggesting the application does not validate session tokens or authorization headers server-side before processing requests. This is consistent with a server-side access control gap rather than a purely client-side bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, no credentials needed, but UI:R retained consistent with vendor framing; limited C/I/A impact reflects partial endpoint exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL DFXServer is affected by a Missing Access Control vulnerability. This vulnerability states that certain endpoints are accessible without any form of authentication in another browser. This allows any network user to invoke these APIs and interact with the application without verification of their identity or authorization level.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL enterprise product, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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