Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach DFXServer API from network
-
DeliveryIdentify unprotected endpoint paths
-
ExploitTrigger victim interaction or directly invoke endpoint
-
ExecutionServer processes request without auth check
-
ImpactRead or modify application data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have network access to the HCL DFXServer instance - no authentication, no session cookie, and no special privileges are required per the PR:N CVSS metric. The UI:R metric indicates some degree of user interaction is involved in the vendor's modeled scenario, possibly requiring a victim with an existing session context or a victim to navigate to a crafted resource, which limits fully autonomous exploitation. Exploitation is constrained to environments where DFXServer API ports are reachable from attacker-controlled network positions; internal-only deployments with no external network exposure significantly reduce risk. No non-default configuration or specific feature flag is described as a prerequisite - the missing access control appears to affect the application in its default deployed state. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 6.3 (Medium) is derived from a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-privileges-required attack with user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). The PR:N metric is a meaningful signal - no credentials are needed - but the UI:R component introduces nuance: the vendor's own description suggests the attack scenario may require a victim-side browser interaction, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation compared to a fully autonomous AV:N/UI:N vector. The tripled low-impact scores (C:L/I:L/A:L) indicate partial rather than full compromise. No EPSS data is available in the provided intelligence. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, making this a real but not urgently weaponized issue at present. The practical priority is moderate: the authentication bypass is architecturally significant and may be a pivot point into deeper application functionality, but the constrained impact scores and UI:R requirement suggest bounded real-world blast radius unless deeper application-level data exposure exists behind the unprotected endpoints. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker on the same network as an HCL DFXServer instance opens a browser with no active session and directly invokes an unprotected API endpoint - potentially by observing endpoint paths through documentation, traffic inspection, or error responses. The server processes the request without verifying the caller's identity, returning application data or performing state-changing operations. No exploit code is publicly available at time of analysis, but the low technical barrier (standard HTTP requests, no credential requirement) means exploitation does not require specialized tooling. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026
Unauthenticated API access in HCL DFXServer exposes application endpoints to any network-reachable user without identity verification. The missing access control allows interactions with protected functionality - including read and write operations - from a browser or client that holds no valid session or credentials. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 6.3 medium score and PR:N vector confirm that authentication is not required to reach the affected endpoints.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch or configuration fix detailed in HCL's advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131782 - the exact fixed version is not independently confirmed from available data, so the advisory is the authoritative source. As an immediate compensating control pending patching, restrict network access to DFXServer API endpoints via perimeter firewall or reverse proxy rules to limit exposure to trusted IP ranges or authenticated VPN users only; this reduces the effective attack surface without altering application behavior. If DFXServer is internet-facing, consider taking the service offline or isolating it behind an authenticated reverse proxy (e.g., requiring HTTP Basic Auth at the gateway layer) until a vendor-released patch can be applied. Note that gateway-level controls do not fix the underlying missing access control and should be treated as temporary mitigations only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL DFXServer (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an HCL Software application whose API layer fails to enforce authentication on certain endpoints. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the authorization decision layer is either absent or bypassable for the affected routes. The phrasing 'in another browser' in the vendor description implies that endpoints which are expected to be session-bound can be directly invoked from an unauthenticated browser context - suggesting the application does not validate session tokens or authorization headers server-side before processing requests. This is consistent with a server-side access control gap rather than a purely client-side bypass.
Know when Dfxserver gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable, no credentials needed, but UI:R retained consistent with vendor framing; limited C/I/A impact reflects partial endpoint exposure.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL DFXServer is affected by a Missing Access Control vulnerability. This vulnerability states that certain endpoints are accessible without any form of authentication in another browser. This allows any network user to invoke these APIs and interact with the application without verification of their identity or authorization level.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Authentication bypass in HCL DFXServer allows remote unauthenticated attackers to reach specific API endpoints directly
Authentication bypass in HCL DFXServer lets an unauthenticated remote attacker intercept and tamper with the server's au
HCL DFXServer permits client connections over plaintext HTTP, exposing all transmitted data to interception by any attac
Insecure file permissions on the HCL DFMPro (for CATIA), DFXAnalytics, and DFXServer installer executables allow any loc
EUVD-2026-44906
GHSA-3rj8-qrpc-rrvr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB