Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-priv authenticated network access
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DeliveryReach RRAS infrastructure service
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ExploitSend crafted length/count value
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ExecutionTrigger integer overflow (CWE-190)
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PersistCorrupt memory via undersized allocation
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ImpactElevate to higher privilege context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target run the Windows Remote Access Service (RRAS) Infrastructure, and that the attacker already hold low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) with network reachability (AV:N) to the service; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must first authenticate or otherwise possess a valid low-privilege account, and the vulnerable component must be present and enabled - hosts where RRAS/Routing and Remote Access is not configured do not expose the affected code path. This positions the flaw as a post-authentication privilege-escalation vector rather than a fully unauthenticated remote compromise. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (base 8.8, High) describes a network-reachable attack of low complexity requiring low privileges, no user interaction, and full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability without scope change - a strong signal for prioritization. Countervailing signals temper this: no EPSS score, KEV status, or SSVC decision data was provided, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation is not confirmed to be occurring or trivial in practice. The PR:L requirement means an attacker must already hold some authenticated foothold, which limits pure unauthenticated internet exposure and points toward post-compromise privilege escalation rather than mass exploitation. Overall this is a genuine priority for systems running RRAS due to the impact profile and ubiquity of the platform, but the absence of EPSS/KEV data means the real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the provided inputs. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a network reachable to an affected Windows host sends crafted input to the RRAS infrastructure that drives an arithmetic value past its integer bound. The resulting undersized allocation and memory corruption let the attacker elevate to a higher privilege context on the target. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or race conditions are required once access is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Windows Remote Access Service (RRAS) Infrastructure allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges over the network by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in affected code paths. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (2012 R2 through 2025), and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable EoP profile with only low privileges required makes it a meaningful patch priority.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-56647 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56647, selecting the KB matching each affected Windows 10/11 or Windows Server build. As a compensating control where patching must be delayed, disable the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) on hosts that do not require VPN/routing/NAT functionality, since the vulnerable code is only reachable where RRAS is enabled - the trade-off is loss of any VPN, dial-up, or software routing that host provides. Additionally restrict network access to RRAS management and service interfaces to trusted administrative segments and require authenticated, least-privilege accounts, which raises the bar given the PR:L exploitation requirement; the side effect is tighter access boundaries for legitimate remote-access operators.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure (RRAS), the Microsoft component providing routing, VPN, dial-up, and NAT services on Windows client and server platforms. The root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), corroborated by the vendor tags 'Integer Overflow' and 'Buffer Overflow': arithmetic on an attacker-influenced length or count value wraps around, producing an undersized allocation or an out-of-bounds condition that corrupts memory and ultimately yields elevated execution context. The CPE data confirms the affected code ships across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installations, indicating the defect lives in shared, long-lived RRAS infrastructure rather than a single edition.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable EoP needing an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, with full high C/I/A impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-56647 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Service (CVSS 8.8) affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025, enabling authenticated users to escalate to higher privileges over the network. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the broad OS coverage and network-reachable attack surface present material risk to access control boundaries. Microsoft has released patches, requiring immediate assessment and prioritized remediation.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigation: implement network segmentation and host-based firewall rules to restrict RRAS service access to authorized networks and authenticated users, reducing exposure while patching is underway.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
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EUVD-2026-44259
GHSA-7x4x-wrp3-r2gg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB