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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv authenticated network access
  2. Delivery
    Reach RRAS infrastructure service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted length/count value
  4. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow (CWE-190)
  5. Persist
    Corrupt memory via undersized allocation
  6. Impact
    Elevate to higher privilege context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target run the Windows Remote Access Service (RRAS) Infrastructure, and that the attacker already hold low-level authenticated privileges (PR:L) with network reachability (AV:N) to the service; no user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must first authenticate or otherwise possess a valid low-privilege account, and the vulnerable component must be present and enabled - hosts where RRAS/Routing and Remote Access is not configured do not expose the affected code path. This positions the flaw as a post-authentication privilege-escalation vector rather than a fully unauthenticated remote compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (base 8.8, High) describes a network-reachable attack of low complexity requiring low privileges, no user interaction, and full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability without scope change - a strong signal for prioritization. Countervailing signals temper this: no EPSS score, KEV status, or SSVC decision data was provided, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation is not confirmed to be occurring or trivial in practice. The PR:L requirement means an attacker must already hold some authenticated foothold, which limits pure unauthenticated internet exposure and points toward post-compromise privilege escalation rather than mass exploitation. Overall this is a genuine priority for systems running RRAS due to the impact profile and ubiquity of the platform, but the absence of EPSS/KEV data means the real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the provided inputs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a network reachable to an affected Windows host sends crafted input to the RRAS infrastructure that drives an arithmetic value past its integer bound. The resulting undersized allocation and memory corruption let the attacker elevate to a higher privilege context on the target. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or race conditions are required once access is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Windows Remote Access Service (RRAS) Infrastructure allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges over the network by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in affected code paths. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (2012 R2 through 2025), and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable EoP profile with only low privileges required makes it a meaningful patch priority.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-56647 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56647, selecting the KB matching each affected Windows 10/11 or Windows Server build. As a compensating control where patching must be delayed, disable the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) on hosts that do not require VPN/routing/NAT functionality, since the vulnerable code is only reachable where RRAS is enabled - the trade-off is loss of any VPN, dial-up, or software routing that host provides. Additionally restrict network access to RRAS management and service interfaces to trusted administrative segments and require authenticated, least-privilege accounts, which raises the bar given the PR:L exploitation requirement; the side effect is tighter access boundaries for legitimate remote-access operators.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure (RRAS), the Microsoft component providing routing, VPN, dial-up, and NAT services on Windows client and server platforms. The root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), corroborated by the vendor tags 'Integer Overflow' and 'Buffer Overflow': arithmetic on an attacker-influenced length or count value wraps around, producing an undersized allocation or an out-of-bounds condition that corrupts memory and ultimately yields elevated execution context. The CPE data confirms the affected code ships across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installations, indicating the defect lives in shared, long-lived RRAS infrastructure rather than a single edition.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable EoP needing an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, with full high C/I/A impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-56647 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Service (CVSS 8.8) affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025, enabling authenticated users to escalate to higher privileges over the network. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the broad OS coverage and network-reachable attack surface present material risk to access control boundaries. Microsoft has released patches, requiring immediate assessment and prioritized remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigation: implement network segmentation and host-based firewall rules to restrict RRAS service access to authorized networks and authenticated users, reducing exposure while patching is underway.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client and server component across all supported releases
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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