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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
CRITICAL
qualitative
NVD
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable driver flaw exploitable without auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but winning the race window makes AC:H; kernel code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jul 22, 2026 - 12:00 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 22, 2026 - 11:52 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 11:52 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 11:52 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.1 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionNVD

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Server Network driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows network driver affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025), where a race condition (CWE-362) in the shared network driver lets an unauthenticated network attacker who wins a timing window run arbitrary code with full system impact. Microsoft has shipped fixes and rates it 8.1 with high attack complexity; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none, though the flaw is assessed as automatable with total technical impact. The EPSS probability is low (1.00%, 59th percentile), consistent with the high-complexity, not-yet-exploited profile.

Technical ContextAI

The defect is a concurrency flaw (CWE-362, improper synchronization of a shared resource) in the Windows Server Network driver - a kernel-mode component that processes network traffic. Because multiple threads operate on shared driver state without adequate locking, an attacker who can precisely time overlapping network operations can drive the driver into an inconsistent state (e.g., use-after-free or state corruption) that is leveraged for code execution in the kernel/system context. The affected CPEs span microsoft:windows_10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), windows_11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and windows_server (2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025) including Server Core installations, indicating the vulnerable driver ships across the entire modern Windows codebase rather than a single edition. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag alongside CWE-362 suggests the race can be abused to reach code paths without completing normal authentication.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft cumulative security update for the affected platform, which raises the OS build past the fixed threshold for each version - for example Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26226, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8875, and Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548; consult the per-version build numbers in the MSRC advisory before deploying. Patch status: Patch available per vendor advisory (Vendor-released patch: build thresholds listed above from EUVD/MSRC data). Because the flaw is in a network-facing driver and is remotely reachable, prioritize internet-facing and DMZ Windows Servers first. Until patching completes, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the affected service at the perimeter and host firewall (limit the relevant SMB/network-driver ports to trusted management subnets), which trades off remote administrative and file-sharing access for reduced attack surface; segment legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 hosts that may lag on updates. Full remediation details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56188.

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EUVD-2026-44246 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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