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Microsoft Excel EUVDEUVD-2026-44230

| CVE-2026-55947 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-px56-54pw-c679
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Client-side file-open memory corruption: local delivery (AV:L) requiring the victim to open a crafted file (UI:R), no prior privileges (PR:N), yielding full code execution in the user context (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:13 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered during file parsing, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's context. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel workbook
Delivery
Deliver via email or share
Exploit
Victim opens file and enables editing
Execution
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Persist
Hijack control flow
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a victim to open an attacker-crafted Excel file in a vulnerable build - the CVSS vector's UI:R confirms mandatory user interaction, which is the primary limiting factor. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Excel workbook whose internal records overflow a heap buffer during parsing and emails or shares it (e.g., as an invoice or report) with a target. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable Excel build outside Protected View, the overflow executes attacker-supplied code in the user's context. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55947, which lists the exact fixed build for each affected edition (Microsoft 365 Apps, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac builds, and Office Online Server); the input does not include a single universal version number because fixes ship per-channel, so consult the advisory for your specific channel and install via Microsoft Update, Click-to-Run auto-update, or WSUS/Intune. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all users running affected Office versions (Office 2016, 2019, LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Mac, and Online Server instances) and issue guidance prohibiting opening spreadsheets from untrusted sources. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44230 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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