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Microsoft Excel EUVDEUVD-2026-44187

| CVE-2026-55138 MEDIUM
Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-v936-2qfp-r4vf
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

File-parsing flaw requires victim to open a crafted document (AV:L, UI:R); no prior system privileges needed by attacker (PR:N); impact confined to confidentiality of the vulnerable process (C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 22:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) in Microsoft Excel allows a local attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted workbook. The flaw affects a broad swath of Microsoft Office product lines - from Excel 2016 through Office LTSC 2024 and their Mac counterparts - as confirmed by CPE enumeration. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel workbook with attacker-controlled pointer
Delivery
Deliver via phishing email or file share
Exploit
Victim opens crafted document locally
Execution
Excel parser dereferences untrusted pointer
Impact
Sensitive process memory contents disclosed to attacker

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a local user to actively open a specially crafted Excel workbook; the CVSS AV:L metric confirms the attack surface is local and the attack cannot be triggered remotely without the victim performing a file-open action. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N yields a Medium score of 5.5. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Excel workbook embedding a pointer value designed to trigger the CWE-822 condition during file parsing, then delivers it via phishing email or a compromised file-sharing platform to a target user. When the victim opens the document, Excel's parser dereferences the untrusted pointer, leaking process memory - potentially exposing credentials, tokens, or other sensitive data accessible within the Office process space. …
Remediation Apply the vendor-released patch confirmed available through the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55138; deploy via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or enterprise patch management tools such as WSUS or Intune. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44187 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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