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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
7.1 HIGH
cvss
vuln.today AI
8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated SSTP service (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full RCE impact (C/I/A:H); use-after-free needs timing and heap conditions, so AC:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in the Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) component lets an unauthenticated network attacker run arbitrary code by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition. The flaw spans a broad range of Windows client and server builds, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach Windows SSTP service over network
Delivery
Send crafted SSTP protocol messages
Exploit
Trigger use-after-free of freed object
Execution
Reclaim freed allocation via heap grooming
Persist
Win timing race to control reused memory
Impact
Execute arbitrary code in service context

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network reachability to a Windows system running the SSTP protocol handler - most directly an SSTP VPN endpoint accepting connections on HTTPS/TCP 443 - so the key limiting factor is that the target must have SSTP enabled and exposed rather than SSTP being on by default for every Windows install. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N, UI:N) with full high impact to C/I/A, but AC:H means exploitation requires winning a race or meeting specific memory-layout timing conditions rather than a single deterministic request. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who can reach a Windows host exposing SSTP over the network (for example an SSTP VPN gateway listening on TCP/443) sends a crafted sequence of SSTP protocol messages designed to free an internal object and then reference it, grooming the heap so the freed allocation is reclaimed with attacker-controlled data. By repeatedly attempting to win the required timing race (AC:H), the attacker corrupts memory to achieve arbitrary code execution in the service context. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has released fixes, so apply the relevant monthly cumulative/security update for each affected build as listed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50694 (exact per-build KB versions were not included in this input and should be taken from that page). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and categorize all affected systems (Windows 10 version 1607+, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025) using your endpoint management tools and classify by business risk. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44046 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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