Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable and low-complexity, but the session-data spoofing realistically requires a valid authenticated session (PR:L); account takeover gives full C/I/A impact.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionNVD
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2, the password plugin of the Roundcube Webmail was subject to username spoofing via session data, which could lead to account takeover.
AnalysisAI
Account takeover in Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2 stems from the bundled password plugin trusting a username injected into session data, allowing an attacker to spoof another account's identity when changing a password. The password plugin fails to bind the change operation to the authenticated user, so a spoofed username can redirect a password change to a victim's account. A vendor patch is available; SSVC rates technical impact as total but reports no observed exploitation, and EPSS is low at 0.24%, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
Roundcube Webmail is a widely deployed PHP-based IMAP webmail client, and the affected component is its optional 'password' plugin, which lets end users change their mail account password through a configured backend driver (SQL, LDAP, IMAP, panel API, etc.). The root cause is CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing): the plugin derived the target username from session-injected data rather than strictly from the authenticated identity, so a manipulated username value flowing through session state was trusted as the account to modify. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail across all editions, and the upstream fixes (commits 7414fef, 9a96c20, 83150ce, 5cdc6a4) tighten how the plugin resolves the username so it can no longer be overridden via session content.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches: upgrade to Roundcube Webmail 1.6.17 (for the 1.6.x branch) or 1.7.2 (for the 1.7.x branch) as documented at https://roundcube.net/news/2026/07/05/security-updates-1.6.17-and-1.7.2, backing up data before updating per the vendor's guidance. If you cannot patch immediately, the most effective compensating control is to disable the password plugin (remove it from the 'plugins' array in config) since the vulnerable code path lives entirely within it; the trade-off is that users lose the ability to self-service password changes and must use an out-of-band mechanism. As a secondary measure, restrict who can reach the settings/password interface (for example via reverse-proxy access controls or network segmentation) and monitor mail-backend password-change events for anomalies, accepting that this only narrows exposure rather than closing the spoofing flaw. These are stopgaps - upgrading to 1.6.17/1.7.2 is the only complete fix.
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Same weakness CWE-290 – Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: CriticalShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43751
GHSA-q4q9-gcgm-p77w