Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify SureForms site with variable-amount payment form
-
DeliveryIntercept payment form submission via HTTP proxy
-
ExploitModify payment amount parameter to attacker-chosen minimal value
-
ExecutionForward manipulated POST request to server
-
PersistServer processes underpaid transaction without amount validation
-
ImpactAttacker obtains goods or subscription at fraction of configured price
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: the target WordPress site must be running SureForms prior to version 2.11.1; at least one payment form must be configured to use a dynamically-sourced or variable/hidden payment amount field (not a fixed price); and the attacker must be able to reach and submit that form (no authentication required, PR:N). The attacker must also possess a payment method accepted by the site's configured payment gateway, which is a meaningful practical barrier - they must spend at least a minimal real-money amount to complete the transaction. Exploitation is limited by AC:H, indicating the attacker must identify the correct manipulable parameter in the form submission, which requires intercepting the HTTP request. Fixed-price forms are explicitly out of scope and cannot be exploited via this vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.9 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N reflects a network-exploitable, unauthenticated flaw with high integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability impact. AC:H captures a genuine complexity barrier: the attacker must identify a site using SureForms with variable-priced forms and correctly identify the manipulable parameter. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation rates cannot be quantified. The publicly available POC via WPScan meaningfully lowers the skill bar for motivated actors, raising practical risk above what the CVSS medium score alone implies. The absence of a CISA KEV listing means confirmed active exploitation is not established. Real-world business impact is concrete - financial loss from underpaid transactions - but is bounded to sites actively using variable-amount payment forms. Fixed-price form deployments are entirely unaffected, narrowing the vulnerable population. The combination of a public POC, no authentication requirement, and direct financial impact makes this a genuine priority for any operator running SureForms payment forms with dynamic pricing. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers a WordPress site running SureForms before 2.11.1 with a subscription form that sources the payment amount from a hidden or variable field. Using a browser proxy such as Burp Suite, the attacker intercepts the form submission and modifies the payment amount parameter to an arbitrarily low value (e.g., $0.01) before forwarding the request. Because the server does not validate the submitted amount against the configured price, the payment gateway processes the manipulated amount, and the attacker gains access to the product or subscription at a fraction of its intended cost. A public POC is documented in the WPScan advisory. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026
SureForms WordPress plugin before 2.11.1 permits unauthenticated attackers to submit manipulated payment amounts below the configured price on any form using a dynamically-sourced or hidden variable payment field, enabling financial fraud against site operators. The integrity bypass is confined to forms with variable pricing; fixed-price forms are explicitly unaffected. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists via WPScan, and a vendor patch is available in version 2.11.1 - though no CISA KEV listing confirms active mass exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade SureForms to version 2.11.1 or later, which introduces proper server-side validation of submitted payment amounts against configured price thresholds. This is the only confirmed fix; the vendor patch is available and should be applied immediately on any site accepting payments via dynamic or variable amount forms. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators should convert all payment forms to use a fixed configured price, which eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely - note this may break legitimate variable-pricing use cases such as custom amount donations or tiered subscriptions and will require form reconfiguration. Alternatively, disabling payment functionality on the affected forms until patching is feasible is the safest interim measure. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bd738da7-f950-4da9-bcc1-c1fe845d7faa/ should be monitored for additional guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
SureForms is a WordPress form-builder plugin that supports payment integrations where the payment amount can be either fixed (hard-coded server-side) or dynamically sourced from variable or hidden client-supplied fields. The root cause is the absence of server-side validation that reconciles the submitted payment amount against a minimum or expected price configured by the site administrator. When the amount originates from a hidden or variable HTML form field, the server trusts the client-supplied value without enforcing a floor. No CWE was formally assigned, but this aligns with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity) - the server fails to authenticate that the submitted amount meets the operator-configured threshold. CPE data identifies the affected package as cpe:2.3:a:unknown:sureforms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the vendor field unresolved in the NVD CPE registry.
Know when Sureforms gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Network-accessible form requires no authentication; AC:H because exploitation requires a variable-priced form configuration and precise parameter interception; integrity impact only - no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The SureForms WordPress plugin before 2.11.1 does not properly validate the payment amount on forms that use a dynamically-sourced (variable/hidden) payment amount, allowing unauthenticated users to underpay for the configured product or subscription. Forms using a fixed configured price are not affected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
CSV injection (CWE-1236) in Brainstorm Force SureForms versions ≤ 2.1.1 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to embe
Resource exhaustion in Brainstorm Force SureForms before version 2.1.3 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to submi
The SureForms WordPress plugin before 1.4.4 does not have proper authorisation check when updating its settings via the
The SureForms - Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion d
The SureForms - Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in a
The SureForms WordPress plugin before 1.4.4 does not sanitise and escape some of its Form settings, which could allow hi
The SureForms WordPress plugin before 1.4.4 does not sanitise and escape some of its Form settings, which could allow hi
Stored cross-site scripting in the Brainstorm Force SureForms WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.12.7) allows an a
Unauthenticated information disclosure in SureForms (WordPress form-builder plugin by Brainstorm Force) versions through
The SureForms WordPress plugin before 1.7.2 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the pa
The SureForms - Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in a
EUVD-2026-43625
GHSA-9r96-r77r-wwjr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB