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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device on OT network
  2. Delivery
    Wait for or induce reboot
  3. Exploit
    Connect during early-boot window
  4. Execution
    Access undocumented diagnostic interface
  5. Persist
    Interact with internal system processes
  6. Impact
    Full controller compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hidden functionality detection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the affected WAGO System I/O-Field 0765-series device AND that the device be in its initial startup/early boot sequence, during which the undocumented internal diagnostic capability is temporarily activated and reachable without authentication. The concrete prerequisite is timing: the attacker must connect within the brief early-boot window when the diagnostic interface is exposed, meaning exploitation is naturally limited to reboot events (attacker either races an existing reboot or must be able to induce one). No authentication, no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction are needed within that window, but the fleeting boot-time exposure is the key limiting factor that reduces realistic exploitability compared to a persistently exposed service.

Impact

The signals mostly align on high severity but with one important nuance. The CERT@VDE-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H = 9.3) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated path to full compromise, which is genuinely serious for OT equipment. However, the description qualifies exploitation as possible only 'for a brief period in the early boot phase,' which is a real timing constraint the assigned vector does not fully capture (it uses AC:L/AT:N). In practice an attacker must catch the device during boot or force a reboot, so I independently assess the attack complexity as higher than the vendor vector implies. No EPSS score was provided, there is no KEV listing, and no POC is referenced, so there is currently no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this reads as a high-impact but condition-dependent issue rather than a mass-exploited one. Priority should still be high for exposed/OT-networked units given the unauthenticated full-compromise outcome, but the boot-window requirement meaningfully limits opportunistic attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a WAGO 0765 controller waits for or induces a device reboot, then connects to the undocumented diagnostic interface during the brief early-boot window and interacts with internal system processes to seize full control of the controller. No credentials or user interaction are required. No public POC has been identified, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS network/unauthenticated vector and the CWE-912 hidden-functionality description.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Full system compromise of WAGO System I/O-Field series controllers (0765-xxx families) is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches an undocumented internal diagnostic interface that is briefly exposed during the device's early boot phase. Because the diagnostic capability requires no authentication and grants access to internal system processes, a successful attacker obtains complete control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Reported by CERT@VDE (VDE-2026-031); no public exploit code has been identified and it is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched firmware version is stated in the available data, so consult the CERT@VDE advisory VDE-2026-031 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-031/) for WAGO's official fixed-firmware guidance and apply it once published; do not act on invented version numbers. Because the exposure occurs during the early boot window, the most effective compensating control is to prevent untrusted network access to the devices around reboots: isolate the 0765 controllers on a dedicated, firewalled OT segment or VLAN and deny all inbound access from IT/corporate and internet-facing networks (trade-off: legitimate remote engineering access must be brokered through a jump host/VPN). Restrict and monitor who can power-cycle or remotely reboot the devices, since an attacker who can trigger reboots can repeatedly re-open the window; and avoid unnecessary restarts of exposed units until firmware is remediated. Where possible, place the devices behind an OT-aware firewall or data diode that blocks the diagnostic access path during startup.

Affected VersionsENISA

0765-410x/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.1.100
0765-120x/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.7.100
0765-150x/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.7.103
0765-2102/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.5.101
0765-450x/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.7.103
0765-420x/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.7.100
0765-110x/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.1.100
0765-2101/0100-0000 1.0.0.0 <1.2.1.102

Affected Packages

euvd 0765_110x_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.1.100
euvd 0765_120x_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.7.100
euvd 0765_150x_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.7.103
euvd 0765_2101_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.1.102
euvd 0765_2102_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.5.101
euvd 0765_410x_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.1.100
euvd 0765_420x_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.7.100
euvd 0765_450x_0100_0000 fix: 1.2.7.103

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are WAGO industrial fieldbus/I/O controllers in the 0765 (System I/O-Field) product line, confirmed by CPE strings covering the 0765-110x, 0765-120x, 0765-150x, 0765-2101, 0765-2102, 0765-410x, 0765-420x, and 0765-450x hardware variants (firmware/revision 0100-0000). The root cause maps to CWE-912 (Hidden Functionality): a diagnostic routine intended for internal use is silently activated during the initial startup sequence and is left reachable over the network without any access control during that startup window. Such 'hidden' diagnostic or debug channels are common in embedded/OT firmware, where boot-time service managers bring up maintenance interfaces before the authentication and hardening layers of the runtime are fully initialized, creating a race-condition exposure that documented interfaces do not reveal.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network access yields full impact (PR:N, C/I/A:H), but the interface is only reachable during a fleeting boot window, a timing condition outside attacker control, so AC:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 13, 2026 - 09:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 13, 2026 - 06:35 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Certain devices in the WAGO System I/O Field series activate an internal diagnostic capability during the initial startup sequence. This functionality is not formally documented and becomes accessible without authentication for a brief period in the early boot phase. During this window, an unauthenticated remote attacker can gain access to the internal system processes, resulting in full system compromise.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WAGO System I/O-Field series controllers (0765-xxx families) expose an unauthenticated diagnostic interface during boot that permits full system compromise; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the absence of a vendor patch creates critical organizational risk. All WAGO I/O-Field installations require immediate protective action to prevent unauthorized access and control loss. This vulnerability directly threatens production continuity and asset integrity across affected deployments.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network isolation and segmentation, disable unnecessary network services, enforce access controls restricting device connectivity, deploy enhanced monitoring for early-boot anomalies and diagnostic interface access, maintain detailed firmware baselines, and establish vendor communication channels for patch release notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
WAGO industrial I/O controllers are common in OT/automation but not ubiquitous
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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