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Microsoft Edge EUVDEUVD-2026-43239

| CVE-2026-58596 HIGH
Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822)
2026-07-12 microsoft GHSA-5xq8-3g6j-ph3q
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted content to Edge renderer
  3. Exploit
    Trigger untrusted pointer dereference
  4. Execution
    Cross sandbox/privilege boundary (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Execute code at elevated privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Untrusted pointer prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) and perform the interaction implied by UI:R (e.g., visiting or clicking through a malicious page) - it is not a silent drive-by against a passive target. No authentication is required (PR:N), so the attacker needs no account or credentials, but AC:H means a working exploit depends on defeating browser memory-safety mitigations and specific memory layout, limiting reliability. The scope change (S:C) indicates the payoff is crossing from the sandboxed renderer into a higher-privilege context. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction, high exploit complexity, no known public exploit (E:U), and an available official fix that closes the window on unpatched hosts.

Impact

Signals are mixed and should temper the raw 8.3 score. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) shows a network, unauthenticated vector with a scope-changing, high-impact outcome, but two limiters stand out: AC:H (a reliable exploit is hard to build, consistent with pointer-dereference bugs that depend on memory layout) and UI:R (a user must open or interact with malicious content). Temporal metrics reinforce a currently-low operational threat: E:U means exploit code is unproven, RL:O confirms an official fix exists, and RC:C means the report is vendor-confirmed. There is no KEV listing and no EPSS score in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Net: a genuinely high-severity memory-safety bug in a very widely deployed browser, but with no evidence of active or public exploitation and non-trivial exploit conditions - patch promptly, but it is not an emergency zero-day.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page (or malvertising / compromised site) crafted to feed an untrusted pointer to a vulnerable Edge code path, then entices a victim to visit it. When the page loads and the victim interacts as required, the dereference is triggered to cross the browser's privilege/sandbox boundary and run attacker-controlled logic at higher privilege. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation would require significant engineering.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 12, 2026

Privilege elevation in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) lets a network attacker escalate privileges by luring a victim into loading crafted web content that triggers an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822). Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.3, driven by a scope change (sandbox/boundary crossing) and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but exploitation requires user interaction and is of high attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis (E:U), it is not on CISA KEV, and an official vendor fix is available.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: update Microsoft Edge to the fixed Stable-channel build referenced in the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58596 (the exact fixed version is not specified in the provided data - do not assume a build number). Edge auto-updates by default, so verify update delivery via edge://settings/help and restart the browser to apply; in managed environments confirm the update ring / WSUS / Intune policy is not deferring the Stable channel. As an interim compensating control until patched, use group policy to restrict browsing to trusted sites and caution users against opening untrusted links or content (the bug requires user interaction), since there is no server-side toggle to disable the vulnerable code path; note this reduces but does not eliminate exposure and may disrupt legitimate browsing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) 1.0.0.0 <150.0.4078.48

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_edge_chromium_based fix: 150.0.4078.48

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Microsoft's Edge browser built on the Chromium engine (CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*). The root cause is CWE-822, Untrusted Pointer Dereference, in which code obtains a pointer value from an untrusted source (attacker-controlled web content or IPC data) and dereferences it without validation, letting an attacker steer memory access to a location of their choosing. In a Chromium-based browser this bug class typically lives in a renderer or in a more-privileged process reached across the sandbox boundary, which aligns with the reported scope change (S:C) and the 'elevate privileges over a network' framing - that is, breaking out of the low-privilege renderer into a higher-privilege context rather than a classic in-renderer RCE alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network-delivered web content (AV:N) needing victim interaction (UI:R) and a hard-to-build memory exploit (AC:H); no auth (PR:N); sandbox escape yields scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Microsoft Edge could allow attackers to gain elevated access to employee computers through crafted websites, risking unauthorized access to corporate data and systems. No active attacks have been observed, but the vulnerability affects all Edge users in the organization. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately to secure endpoints.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Default browser bundled with Windows; enormous enterprise and consumer footprint
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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