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Nomysem EUVDEUVD-2026-42209

| CVE-2026-6280 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies (CWE-213)
2026-07-08 iletisim@usom.gov.tr GHSA-jp2f-v3mv-mpr8
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: usom
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege Nomysem account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network request to restricted endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Trigger incompatible ACL policy evaluation
  4. Execution
    Bypass intended access constraint
  5. Impact
    Extract sensitive information from response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege authenticated session on the Nomysem platform, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric - unauthenticated attackers cannot directly exploit this vulnerability. The attack is executable over the network (AV:N) under low complexity conditions (AC:L) with no user interaction required (UI:N), meaning any account holder on the system can attempt exploitation without needing to social-engineer another user. No non-default configuration or specific deployment mode is stated as a prerequisite in the description. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement: an attacker must first obtain or already possess a valid Nomysem account, whether through legitimate access, credential theft, or prior compromise.

Impact

The NVD CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a meaningful but bounded risk: network reachability (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) lower the bar for exploitation, while the PR:L requirement anchors risk to authenticated users only, excluding unauthenticated internet attackers. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) suggests that exposed data may be substantive - student records, personnel data, or administrative information typical of education management systems - though the exact data class is unconfirmed from available input. No EPSS score was provided, so probability of exploitation in the wild cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The vendor's non-response to disclosure is a compounding risk signal: there is no patch, no official advisory, and no vendor-confirmed scope, meaning the vulnerability window remains open indefinitely for organizations running Nomysem. Practical risk is constrained by the product's niche, largely Turkish-market deployment footprint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard low-privilege account on the Nomysem platform crafts HTTP requests targeting restricted application endpoints that are inadequately protected by the inconsistent ACL policy. The system's access control logic fails to enforce the intended restrictions, returning sensitive data - such as records belonging to other users or administrative information - directly in the response. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires independent discovery of the vulnerable endpoint.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 08, 2026

Nomysem, an education and consulting management platform by Turkish vendor NOMYSOFT Informatics, exposes sensitive information to authenticated low-privilege users due to incompatible ACL policies that fail to properly constrain access to restricted functionality. Network-accessible endpoints can be reached by any valid account holder, yielding high-confidentiality-impact data exposure without requiring elevated rights or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; however, the vendor failed to respond to coordinated disclosure, leaving the vulnerability unpatched.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the vendor (NOMYSOFT Informatics Education and Consulting Inc.) was contacted prior to disclosure and did not respond, leaving no official fix confirmed. Organizations running Nomysem should consult the Turkish USOM advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0516 for any updated guidance. As immediate compensating controls: restrict Nomysem network exposure to trusted internal segments only, removing public internet accessibility where not strictly required (trade-off: may impact remote access workflows); enforce the principle of least privilege by auditing all user accounts and eliminating unnecessary low-privilege accounts; enable detailed access logging on the application and review logs for anomalous data access patterns; and consider deploying a web application firewall to monitor and alert on abnormal request patterns targeting restricted endpoints. These controls reduce exposure but do not remediate the underlying ACL policy defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

Nomysem 0 ≤08072026

Affected Packages

euvd nomysem no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-213 (Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies) describes a class of flaws where multiple access control policies within an application are inconsistent with one another - the enforced permissions diverge from the intended security policy, causing data or functionality to be accessible to principals who should be excluded. In this case, the Nomysem platform's ACL enforcement is insufficient to prevent authenticated low-privilege users from accessing protected functionality or data via network-reachable endpoints. No CPE strings were provided in the input data, so exact software components and version identifiers cannot be confirmed from authoritative sources. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is consistent with an application-layer access control defect reachable over HTTP/HTTPS by any valid session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (usom) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable ACL bypass requires only a low-privilege account; no integrity or availability impact described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (usom).

CVSS VectorVendor: usom

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information due to incompatible policies vulnerability in NOMYSOFT Informatics Education and Consulting Inc. Nomysem allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.

This issue affects Nomysem: through 08072026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
Turkish niche education software, limited global enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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