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Gitea EUVDEUVD-2026-41643

| CVE-2026-28740 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-07-03 Gitea GHSA-2m9v-5q2g-58vq
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Gitea
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as repo member without Code unit
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate LFS object OIDs
  3. Exploit
    Request LFS object reuse/authorization
  4. Execution
    Bypass Code-unit permission check
  5. Impact
    Read private source objects

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target repository to use Git LFS and the attacker to already hold a repository access grant on that repository while lacking the Code unit permission - that specific over-provisioned-but-Code-restricted membership state IS the condition. Limiting factors: the attacker must be authenticated with existing repository access (PR:L, not anonymous), the attack has high complexity (AC:H) requiring manipulation of LFS object reuse/authorization, and it only exposes private source objects handled via LFS; repositories not using LFS or where users have no access at all are not exploitable this way. Impact is confined to unauthorized reading of confidential source (no integrity/availability destruction).

Impact

This is a moderate, real but not urgent priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, base 7.1) shows a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) attack with high complexity (AC:H) and a scope change, with the dominant impact being confidentiality (C:H) - consistent with unauthorized reading of private source. AC:H and PR:L meaningfully lower real-world exploitability: an attacker must already be a repository member and must manipulate LFS object reuse, so this is not mass-exploitable. No EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so there is no signal of active or automated exploitation; the risk is targeted insider/over-provisioned-user information disclosure rather than widespread compromise. No conflicting signals were found between the vector and the description - both point to authenticated, low-privilege access escalating read scope.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Gitea user who was granted limited repository access (for example, Issues or Wiki) but deliberately denied the Code unit crafts LFS object requests that reuse/authorize private source objects, retrieving confidential source content they should not be able to read. Because AC:H applies, the attacker must understand and manipulate the LFS object-reuse mechanism, but no elevated privileges or victim interaction are required. No public POC was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026

Broken authorization in Gitea (self-hosted Git service) versions up to and including 1.26.2 lets a user who holds general repository access but has NOT been granted the Code unit permission read private source content by reusing Git LFS objects to authorize otherwise-restricted source objects. The flaw (CWE-639, tracked as GHSA-2m9v-5q2g-58vq) enables horizontal privilege escalation to confidential code within a repository. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch shipped in 1.26.3.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 1.26.3 - upgrade all Gitea instances from any release up to and including 1.26.2 to 1.26.3 (or later, e.g. 1.26.4), as described at https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-1.26.3-and-1.26.4/ and tagged at https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.26.3; the code fix is in PR https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/38050. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by tightening repository membership so that only users who legitimately need source access hold any access to sensitive private repositories (removing the over-provisioned users this bug targets), and consider disabling Git LFS on repositories containing confidential source where LFS is not required - note this side effect will break existing LFS pointer content and large-file workflows for those repositories. Review the vendor advisory GHSA-2m9v-5q2g-58vq for authoritative guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Gitea Open Source Git Server 0 ≤1.26.2

Affected Packages

go code.gitea.io/gitea fix: 1.26.3
go gitea.dev fix: 1.26.3
euvd gitea_open_source_git_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in go, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Gitea is an open-source, self-hosted Git server (cpe:2.3:a:gitea:gitea_open_source_git_server) that implements fine-grained per-unit permissions, splitting repository access into units such as Code, Issues, Wiki, and Releases. Git LFS (Large File Storage) stores large binary content as pointer objects referenced by OID, and Gitea reuses/deduplicates these objects across access paths. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the LFS object-reuse/authorization path keys access on repository membership rather than re-checking the granular Code unit permission, so an object that should be gated behind Code-unit access becomes retrievable by any user with a lower-tier repository grant.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Gitea) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated repo member (PR:L) exploiting LFS reuse over the network (AV:N) with non-trivial mechanics (AC:H); impact is unauthorized read of private source across a permission boundary (S:C, C:H) with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Gitea).

CVSS VectorVendor: Gitea

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Gitea versions up to and including 1.26.2 allow Git LFS object reuse to authorize private source objects for users who have repository access but lack Code-unit access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Gitea self-hosted Git service versions up to 1.26.2 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-28740) that allows authenticated users to access private source code beyond their assigned permissions. This exposes proprietary code to unauthorized disclosure within any Gitea deployment, creating direct risk to organizations relying on Gitea for code repository security.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular self-hosted Git server, common in dev teams but not ubiquitous
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

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