Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain high-privileged admin access
-
DeliveryReach DDOS management interface remotely
-
ExploitInject shell metacharacters into command parameter
-
ExecutionExecute arbitrary OS commands on appliance
-
ImpactTamper with or destroy backups
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a high-privileged (administrative) account on the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance, as reflected by PR:H in the CVSS vector - this is the primary limiting factor and means the flaw is not exploitable by anonymous or low-privileged users. The attack vector is network (AV:N), so the vulnerable management interface must be reachable over the network from the attacker, but no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L) are needed once authenticated. The specific injectable feature/parameter is not detailed in the available data; the CVE describes command injection reachable by 'a high privileged attacker with remote access,' so the concrete prerequisite is authenticated administrative access to the DDOS management plane on an affected version. Realistic risk is bounded by how well administrative access and management-network exposure are controlled. |
| Impact | The signals are moderately, not critically, alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.2 High) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with full CIA impact, but crucially requires PR:H - an already high-privileged (administrative) account - which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population and makes this primarily a privilege-boundary/defense-in-depth issue rather than a remote-unauthenticated compromise. It is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation) and no public exploit was identified, so this is not an emergency drop-everything patch. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The main real-world value of exploitation is that it converts application-level admin access into OS-level command execution on a backup appliance - a high-value pivot for ransomware actors seeking to destroy backups - which justifies prompt but scheduled patching rather than crisis response. Because backup appliances are attractive targets, treat any admin credential exposure on these systems as amplifying this bug's impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained (or abused) a high-privileged administrative account on a Data Domain appliance - for example via stolen admin credentials or an insider - submits a crafted value containing shell metacharacters to a management CLI/API operation that passes input to an OS command. The injected command executes on the appliance OS with elevated privileges, enabling the attacker to tamper with or destroy backup data, disable protection, or pivot deeper into the backup infrastructure. No public exploit code is currently identified, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation is straightforward once admin access is held. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 03, 2026
Authenticated OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.10, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.30, and LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.70) lets a high-privileged remote attacker inject arbitrary operating-system commands and execute them on the appliance. Successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.2), effectively giving an authenticated administrator command execution on the underlying OS of a backup/data-protection system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DDOS) releases published in Dell advisory DSA-2026-278 for your specific maintenance train - mainline, LTS2026 (8.6.1.x), LTS2025 (8.3.1.x), or LTS2024 (7.13.1.x); consult https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000481268/dsa-2026-278-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities for the exact patched build matching your version, as the input does not enumerate a single fixed version. Because exploitation requires high administrative privilege (PR:H), the strongest compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict and monitor administrative access: limit management-plane reachability to a dedicated, firewalled management network or bastion, enforce strong/MFA-backed admin authentication, minimize the number of privileged accounts, and enable audit logging on administrative CLI/API actions to detect command-injection attempts. These network-restriction controls have the trade-off of complicating legitimate remote administration and monitoring integrations, so validate management workflows before locking down access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (formerly EMC Data Domain / DDOS) is a purpose-built backup appliance and deduplication storage system central to enterprise data-protection and disaster-recovery workflows. The flaw is CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection'), which occurs when user-controllable input is passed into a shell or system command without adequate sanitization, allowing shell metacharacters to break out of the intended command and execute attacker-supplied commands. In appliance/management-interface software like DDOS, such issues typically arise in administrative CLI/API operations that shell out to underlying utilities. The affected component maps to CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain across the listed versions; Dell has not published finer-grained sub-component detail in the available data.
Know when Powerprotect Data Domain gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable management plane (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an existing high-privileged admin account (PR:H); OS command execution yields full C/I/A impact on the appliance.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2026 release version 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70 contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to command execution.
Executive ViewAI
A command injection flaw in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain backup systems (versions 7.7.1.0-8.7 and LTS releases) allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands with full system access. This risk is elevated because organizations depend on backup systems as the last line of defense against data loss and ransomware-compromise eliminates recovery options and enables attacker persistence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, making immediate administrative access controls the critical interim defense.
(1) Restrict administrative access to principle of least privilege with role-based controls; (2) Enable comprehensive audit logging of all administrative sessions; (3) Implement network segmentation isolating Data Domain appliances; (4) Enforce MFA for administrative accounts where supported; (5) Monitor system logs for anomalous command patterns; (6) Establish independent backup integrity verification procedures.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an improper access con
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
Arbitrary OS command execution in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025
OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and LTS2
An improper authentication flaw in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Data Domain Operating System (DD OS)
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running DD OS Feature Release versions 8.4 through 8.5 fail to limit repeated a
Session fixation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) Feature Releas
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injectio
EUVD-2026-41548
GHSA-q3qg-f4rw-mrf7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB