Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable, low-complexity flow needing valid client credentials (PR:L); forged tokens enable impersonation giving high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This JWT algorithm confusion vulnerability in the JWT Authorization Grant flow allows an attacker with valid client credentials to bypass signature verification. By forging an assertion, the attacker can create unauthorized access tokens. This enables the attacker to impersonate any federated user linked to the affected Identity Provider, leading to unauthorized access and potential privilege escalation.
AnalysisAI
Signature-verification bypass in Keycloak (and Red Hat's Keycloak-based products such as Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 and Red Hat Build of Keycloak 26.6/26.6.4) lets an attacker holding valid client credentials abuse a JWT algorithm-confusion weakness in the JWT Authorization Grant flow to forge client assertions and mint unauthorized access tokens. The forged tokens allow impersonation of any federated user tied to the affected Identity Provider, yielding unauthorized access and potential privilege escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV; Red Hat rates it 8.1 (High).
Technical ContextAI
Keycloak is a widely used open-source identity and access management (IAM) server providing OAuth 2.0/OIDC and SAML based authentication, federation, and single sign-on. The flaw lives in the JWT Bearer / JWT Authorization Grant (RFC 7523) client-authentication flow, where clients authenticate by presenting a signed JWT assertion. The root cause maps to CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature): an algorithm-confusion condition where the server does not properly bind the verification key to the expected algorithm, allowing an attacker to substitute a signing algorithm/key under their control (the classic JWT 'alg' confusion pattern, e.g. coercing asymmetric RS* verification into a path the attacker can satisfy). The CPE data confirms the affected footprint spans Red Hat Build of Keycloak 26.6 and 26.6.4, Red Hat Single Sign-On 7, the JBoss EAP Expansion Pack, and Red Hat Data Grid 8 (which ships Keycloak/RH-SSO components).
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixed packages delivered in Red Hat errata RHSA-2026:30083 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30083) and RHSA-2026:30084 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084), and consult https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11800 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487006 for the exact fixed versions for your specific product (Red Hat Build of Keycloak, RH-SSO 7, JBoss EAP Expansion Pack, Data Grid 8); no exact upstream fixed version number was provided in the input, so do not assume one. As compensating controls until patching, if the JWT Authorization Grant / JWT bearer client-authentication flow is not required, disable that grant type on affected clients/realms to remove the attack surface (trade-off: breaks any legitimate service-to-service clients relying on JWT-assertion authentication); tighten which clients are permitted to use the JWT grant and rotate/scope client credentials to shrink the set of actors able to attempt the attack; and increase monitoring of token issuance and federated-login events for anomalous impersonation. Note these mitigations do not fix the underlying signature-verification flaw and should be temporary.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39567
GHSA-gqj5-2xp5-3qmp