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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-38851

| CVE-2026-52983 HIGH
2026-06-24 Linux GHSA-mvhp-248j-7g76
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Airoha-driven interface with traffic
  2. Delivery
    Spread packets across netdev TX queues
  3. Exploit
    Diverge BQL enqueue vs completion accounting
  4. Execution
    Stall transmit queue(s)
  5. Impact
    Degrade or halt outbound network (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the target to be running the Linux airoha_eth driver - i.e., an Airoha/MediaTek SoC with the QDMA Ethernet hardware - on a vulnerable kernel; the bug only manifests when traffic is distributed such that skb queue_mapping selects netdev TX queues beyond the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING hardware rings, creating the enqueue/completion BQL accounting mismatch. Limiting factors: the defect is confined to this specific SoC driver (no impact on other NICs or general-purpose servers), it produces availability degradation only (C:N/I:N), and the trigger is tied to normal queue-mapping/completion behavior on the device rather than a clearly remote attacker-controlled input - the input's AV:N rating is not well supported by the description and should be verified with the vendor.

Impact

Signals conflict and should be read with caution. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H = 7.5) rates this as a remote, unauthenticated, high-availability-impact issue, but the description describes a BQL accounting imbalance in a niche SoC TX path that is far more consistent with a local/on-device reliability defect than a remotely weaponizable DoS - the AV:N rating is likely overstated. EPSS is very low (0.17%, 7th percentile) and is NOT in CISA KEV, with no public exploit identified, all of which align with low real-world exploitation risk. There is also a tagging conflict: the input tags this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector sets C:N/I:N and only A:H, so the confidentiality framing is unsupported by the description - treat the 'Information Disclosure' tag as erroneous. Net: this is a legitimate stability bug worth patching during routine kernel maintenance for affected Airoha hardware, not an urgent security emergency despite the 7.5 score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a device using the Airoha Ethernet driver, sustained or specifically patterned TX traffic causes BQL in-flight counters to drift out of sync between the enqueue and completion paths, eventually stalling one or more transmit queues and degrading or halting outbound networking until the interface is reset. No public exploit code exists, and given AC and the on-device nature of the trigger, this is more likely to manifest as a reliability failure than a deliberately driven attack.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 28, 2026

Denial-of-service (TX queue stall) in the Linux kernel's Airoha QDMA Ethernet driver affects systems running on Airoha/MediaTek SoCs where airoha_dev_xmit() accounts inflight packets only across AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING queues while the NAPI completion path settles all netdev TX queues, corrupting Byte Queue Limits (BQL) state. The mismatch can wedge transmit queues and degrade or halt network throughput on the device. EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; an upstream stable fix exists.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (commits, not a single vendor release tag): apply the stable kernel update containing commits aaad53a55812acd2355c0e5478896381e78b0110, 2d9f5a118205da2683ffcec78b9347f1f01a820e, or ded2694247a55a16d0ebbe2d6f9139305c21457a (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaad53a55812acd2355c0e5478896381e78b0110, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d9f5a118205da2683ffcec78b9347f1f01a820e, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ded2694247a55a16d0ebbe2d6f9139305c21457a); per the source feed this corresponds to stable releases such as 6.18.33/7.0.10/7.1 - confirm the exact tag for your tree before deploying. Update the kernel to the patched stable release for your distribution. As this is a hardware-specific driver bug with no configuration toggle, there is no clean runtime workaround; if a transmit stall is observed before patching, administratively bouncing the interface (ifconfig down/up or restarting the link, which triggers the ndo_stop reset of all TX queues that this patch also corrects) can temporarily clear the wedged BQL state at the cost of a brief network interruption. Systems not using Airoha SoC Ethernet are not affected and require no action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 6.12.91 <6.13
Linux 1d304174106c93ce05f6088813ad7203b3eb381a <aaad53a55812acd2355c0e5478896381e78b0110
Linux 6.13
Linux 1d304174106c93ce05f6088813ad7203b3eb381a <2d9f5a118205da2683ffcec78b9347f1f01a820e
Linux 1d304174106c93ce05f6088813ad7203b3eb381a <ded2694247a55a16d0ebbe2d6f9139305c21457a
Linux ca24fcac1daaa5e8a667981d81986a3eb4b9fb04
Linux patch: 7.0.10
Linux patch: 7.1
Linux patch: 6.18.33
Linux patch: 0

Affected Packages

euvd linux fix: 6.13

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the in-tree airoha_eth network driver for Airoha (MediaTek-derived) SoC Ethernet/QDMA hardware. Byte Queue Limits (BQL) is a Linux networking mechanism that tracks bytes in flight per netdev TX queue to bound buffer bloat; it relies on symmetric accounting - every byte counted as enqueued must later be counted as completed against the same queue. Here airoha_dev_xmit() maps packets onto a limited set of hardware rings (qid = queue_mapping % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx)), so enqueue accounting touches only AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING queues, whereas airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() reports completions across all dev->num_tx_queues netdev queues. This asymmetry corrupts BQL's in-flight counters. The root-cause class is incorrect calculation / inconsistent resource accounting (closest CWE-682 Incorrect Calculation; CWE field is N/A in source data).

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 2.5 LOW

Bug triggers on-device via specific queue-mapping conditions (AV:L/AC:H), needs local operational access to drive traffic (PR:L), and yields transient TX-stall availability loss only (A:L, C/I:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 4.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jun 28, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jun 24, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:28 cve.org
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Jun 24, 2026 - 16:28 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: airoha: fix BQL imbalance in TX path

Fix a possible BQL imbalance in airoha_dev_xmit(), where inflight packets are accounted only for the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING netdev TX queues. The queue index is computed as:

qid = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx) txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qid);

However, airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() accounts completions across all netdev TX queues (num_tx_queues), leading to inconsistent BQL accounting.

Also reset all netdev TX queues in the ndo_stop callback.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Linux kernel's Airoha QDMA Ethernet driver contains a denial-of-service vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) that can degrade or halt network transmission on affected Airoha/MediaTek SoC-based systems, creating network availability risk. Organizations operating this hardware platform should prioritize patching, though exploitation likelihood remains minimal with no public exploit identified.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Airoha/MediaTek SoC Ethernet driver, limited hardware footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Not-Affected

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