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Central Dogma EUVDEUVD-2026-38206

| CVE-2026-11745 HIGH
Key Exchange without Entity Authentication (CWE-322)
2026-06-22 LY-Corporation GHSA-vjfw-cpmh-xwv3
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: LY-Corporation
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain on-path position to mirror SSH traffic
  2. Delivery
    Intercept git+ssh:// handshake from Central Dogma
  3. Exploit
    Present attacker-controlled SSH host key
  4. Execution
    Proxy session and inject malicious commits
  5. Persist
    Central Dogma stores poisoned mirror
  6. Impact
    Downstream services consume tampered configuration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) Central Dogma operators to have configured at least one Git mirror source using the git+ssh:// scheme - HTTPS mirrors and locally configured repositories are not affected; (2) the attacker to occupy an on-path network position between the Central Dogma server and the upstream SSH Git endpoint at the moment the mirror pull occurs (captured by AV:A and AT:P in the vendor vector); and (3) the running centraldogma-server-mirror-git version to be earlier than 0.84.0. No authentication to Central Dogma itself, no credentials for the upstream Git server, and no interaction from any human user are required, which is what drives the high base score despite the on-path gating.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 score of 8.8 reflects unauthenticated, no-interaction exploitation (PR:N/UI:N) with high confidentiality and integrity impact on both the vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC:H/VI:H, SC:H/SI:H) - appropriate because compromised mirrored repos cascade into every consumer of the configuration data. However, AV:A plus AT:P explicitly captures that exploitation is gated on the attacker holding an on-path position relative to git+ssh:// traffic, which substantially limits the realistic population of attackers compared with an internet-reachable RCE. EPSS, KEV status, and public exploit availability are not present in the supplied intelligence; absence of a KEV listing combined with no public PoC suggests this is not currently being mass-exploited, but the high integrity impact on configuration-management infrastructure makes it a meaningful priority for any deployment whose Central Dogma server reaches upstream Git over untrusted network paths. CWE is reported as N/A in the input, so the root-cause class is inferred from the description rather than vendor-assigned.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls a hop between the Central Dogma server and its upstream Git host - for example a compromised router, a rogue Wi-Fi or VPN gateway, or an internal pivot - intercepts the outbound SSH handshake for a git+ssh:// mirror pull and presents their own SSH host key, which the client accepts without complaint. The attacker proxies traffic to the real server while substituting commits that, for instance, change a feature flag, inject a malicious config value, or alter a Kubernetes manifest, and Central Dogma replicates the poisoned content to every consuming service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the technique requires only a standard SSH MITM toolkit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Man-in-the-middle attacks against LY Corporation's Central Dogma server can compromise mirrored Git repositories in versions of the centraldogma-server-mirror-git module prior to 0.84.0, because the embedded SSH client accepts any host key presented over git+ssh:// connections. An on-path attacker between Central Dogma and the upstream Git server can impersonate that server, inject malicious commits, and silently poison every downstream consumer that reads from the mirror. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Central Dogma 0.84.0 - upgrade the centraldogma-server-mirror-git component to 0.84.0 or later per advisory GHSA-vjfw-cpmh-xwv3 (https://github.com/line/centraldogma/security/advisories/GHSA-vjfw-cpmh-xwv3). Until the upgrade is rolled out, the most effective compensating controls are to switch existing mirror definitions from git+ssh:// to git+https:// with TLS-validated endpoints (side effect: requires the upstream Git server to expose HTTPS and may require reissuing credentials), or to constrain outbound SSH from the Central Dogma host so it can only reach the legitimate upstream Git server's IP, eliminating the on-path opportunity (side effect: breaks if upstream IPs change, and does not protect against attackers who can spoof that route). Auditing recent commits pulled via git+ssh:// mirrors after the patch is applied is recommended to detect any prior tampering.

Affected VersionsENISA

Central Dogma patch: 0.84.0

Affected Packages

maven com.linecorp.centraldogma:centraldogma-server-mirror-git fix: 0.84.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Central Dogma is LY Corporation's highly-available service-configuration repository, frequently used as a source of truth for application config and feature flags; its Git mirror subsystem (centraldogma-server-mirror-git) pulls from external Git repositories so that operators can manage configuration with normal Git workflows. The defect is a classic missing-host-key-verification flaw in its SSH transport (root cause class CWE-322 'Key Exchange without Entity Authentication', closely related to CWE-295 'Improper Certificate Validation'): the SSH client used for git+ssh:// transports does not check the remote server's public key against a trust store such as known_hosts, so it cannot distinguish the legitimate Git server from any TCP peer that completes the handshake. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ly_corporation:central_dogma:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions prior to 0.84.0).

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Severity by source

Vendor (LY-Corporation) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

MITM over network-reachable SSH justifies AV:N with AC:H for the on-path requirement; no auth or UI; scope changes as poisoned mirrors affect downstream consumers, with high C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (LY-Corporation).

CVSS VectorVendor: LY-Corporation

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been identified in centraldogma-server-mirror-git versions prior to 0.84.0, where the Git mirror SSH client does not verify remote host keys for git+ssh:// connections, allowing an on-path attacker to perform man-in-the-middle attacks and compromise mirrored repositories.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Central Dogma Git mirror module versions prior to 0.84.0 accept arbitrary SSH host keys during upstream synchronization, allowing on-path attackers to inject malicious commits into mirrored repositories. Organizations running affected versions silently distribute poisoned dependencies to all downstream consumers without detection, creating supply-chain exposure across their development pipeline.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network paths between Central Dogma and upstream Git servers using dedicated VPN or private links; (2) Implement SSH host key pinning or manual key verification for all upstream Git connections; (3) Enable signed commit verification and reject unsigned or untrusted-signer commits at mirror ingestion; (4) Deploy network monitoring and alerting on git+ssh connection anomalies; (5) Conduct periodic integrity audits comparing mirrored repositories against authoritative upstream sources.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche config management server, limited production adoption
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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