Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconReach router web UI on LAN or exposed WAN
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DeliveryAuthenticate with valid or default credentials
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ExploitPOST oversized selSSID to /goform/formWlSiteSurvey
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InstallTrigger buffer overflow in formWlSiteSurvey
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C2Hijack httpd control flow as root
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ExecuteInstall persistent backdoor on router
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ImpactIntercept and redirect client network traffic
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must be able to reach the router's HTTP management interface (LAN-side by default, or WAN-side only if remote administration is enabled) and must possess valid web-UI credentials, since the CVSS vector specifies PR:L; exploitation does not require user interaction (UI:N) or unusual attack requirements (AT:N). The specific trigger is a POST request to /goform/formWlSiteSurvey containing an oversized selSSID argument, processed by the formWlSiteSurvey function on Edimax BR-6478AC V2 firmware 1.23. Limiting factors: the device is a consumer router rarely exposed directly to the internet unless remote admin is enabled, and authentication - though often weak - is still required, so opportunistic internet-wide exploitation is constrained relative to a fully unauthenticated bug. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-to-elevated but bounded by deployment context. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 7.4) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but PR:L means the attacker must hold at least valid web-UI credentials - frequently the default admin password on consumer routers, which weakens that gate substantially in practice. Publicly available exploit code exists (linked Notion writeup), increasing weaponization likelihood, yet there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided in the input, so widespread automated exploitation is not confirmed. The vendor's non-response means no patched firmware is expected, so any internet-exposed BR-6478AC V2 should be treated as a durable risk rather than a transient one. Note: the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (authenticated), so claims of fully unauthenticated RCE should be verified against the exploit writeup before prioritization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid web-UI credentials - for example by guessing the default Edimax admin password on an internet-exposed router or by pivoting from a compromised LAN host - sends a crafted POST request to /goform/formWlSiteSurvey with an over-long selSSID value. The oversize copy corrupts memory in the httpd process and, leveraging the publicly disclosed exploit writeup hosted on Notion, can be steered toward arbitrary code execution as root on the router, granting persistent control of the gateway and the ability to intercept or redirect all client traffic. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026
Stack/heap buffer overflow in the Edimax BR-6478AC V2 wireless router (firmware 1.23) lets an authenticated attacker corrupt memory by sending an oversized selSSID parameter to the formWlSiteSurvey handler under /goform/, enabling denial of service and potentially arbitrary code execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no public exploit identified at time of analysis as actively used in attacks (not in CISA KEV); the vendor was notified and did not respond, leaving devices unpatched. CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.4 reflecting network reachability of the management interface combined with required low-privilege authentication.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Edimax did not respond to the disclosure, so administrators must rely on compensating controls. Restrict access to the router's web management interface to trusted LAN hosts only and disable any remote/WAN-side administration feature so the /goform/formWlSiteSurvey endpoint cannot be reached from the internet; this is the highest-leverage control given the bug requires reaching the HTTP handler. Change any default or weak administrative passwords to raise the PR:L authentication barrier, and place the device behind a segmented VLAN where untrusted client devices cannot send arbitrary POSTs to its management IP, accepting the trade-off that legitimate roaming clients triggering site surveys from the UI must come from that trusted segment. Monitor https://vuldb.com/vuln/372600 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12806 for any future vendor firmware update; if Edimax remains unresponsive, plan for hardware replacement with a supported model as the durable remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Edimax BR-6478AC V2 is a consumer/SOHO AC1200 dual-band wireless router whose web management interface exposes /goform/* CGI-style handlers implemented in the embedded HTTP daemon. The formWlSiteSurvey endpoint handles wireless site-survey POST submissions and copies the user-supplied selSSID argument into a fixed-size stack or heap buffer without bounds validation, the classic CWE-120 'Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input' pattern. On MIPS/ARM-based embedded routers like this one, such overflows commonly overwrite saved return addresses or adjacent control structures in the httpd process, which typically runs as root with no ASLR, no stack canaries, and no NX, making memory corruption highly exploitable. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6478ac_v2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering firmware 1.23 per the EUVD record.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable web endpoint (AV:N/AC:L), requires valid web-UI credentials per CVSS 4.0 PR:L mapping to PR:L, no user interaction, full RCE as root on the device yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Edimax BR-6478AC V2 1.23. The impacted element is the function formWlSiteSurvey of the file /goform/formWlSiteSurvey of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument selSSID leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Executive ViewAI
Edimax BR-6478AC V2 wireless routers (firmware 1.23) contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows low-privilege authenticated users to crash devices or potentially execute unauthorized code, disrupting network operations. Organizations deploying this router model face business continuity risk. No vendor patch is available, requiring immediate mitigation or replacement.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict management interface access to authorized administrative networks only via firewall rules; (2) Disable remote management features; (3) Implement network segmentation for router management traffic; (4) Monitor router authentication logs for suspicious low-privilege account activity; (5) Enforce strong, unique credentials for management accounts; (6) Consider evaluate third-party firmware releases if available for this device model.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-38192
GHSA-93qv-48qr-mj84
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB