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Edimax BR-6478AC V2 CVE-2026-12810

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38196 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-06-21 VulDB GHSA-9g76-6r22-3642
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain LAN or management network access
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to router web UI with low-privilege credentials
  3. Exploit
    Craft POST request to /goform/mp with injected shell payload in `command` argument
  4. Execution
    Web server passes unsanitized input to OS command handler
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary commands execute on router OS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attack requires sending a POST request to /goform/mp on the Edimax BR-6478AC V2 running firmware 1.23. Per the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric, low-privileged authentication to the router's web management interface is required - the attacker must have valid (even low-level) credentials for the web UI. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the router being reachable on its management interface. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the requirement for at least low-privilege authentication (PR:L), ruling out fully unauthenticated exploitation; (2) network reachability - the management interface is typically LAN-only by default, so WAN-side exploitation requires remote management to be explicitly enabled; (3) the specific firmware version 1.23 must be running. The vendor's non-response means no configuration-level mitigation has been officially documented.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 is anomalously low for a network-accessible command injection flaw with a public PoC. The vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N indicates low complexity and no special attack prerequisites beyond low-privilege authentication, which is alarming; however, the VC:L/VI:L/VA:L impact assessment is suspect - CWE-77 command injection in router firmware typically yields full root-level OS access. This discrepancy is not reconciled by the vendor (who did not respond) or by NVD. The public PoC documented on Notion elevates urgency. No CISA KEV listing exists, meaning exploitation is not confirmed as widespread, but the presence of a working exploit for a vendor-silent SOHO router with no patch makes this a realistic opportunistic target. Risk to organizations is primarily limited by network exposure: the router management interface is typically accessible only from LAN or specific management VLANs, not the WAN side by default, which substantially narrows the attack surface. EPSS data was not provided in the input - exploitation probability cannot be quantified. SSVC signals: exploitation is at PoC stage (not weaponized at scale), impact is potentially high if injection yields full shell, and the device class (SOHO router) means technical sophistication required is low. Net assessment: moderate-to-high priority for organizations running this specific firmware version, particularly given no vendor patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege access to the Edimax BR-6478AC V2 web management interface - for example, a user on the same LAN segment with credentials to the router - sends a crafted POST request to /goform/mp with a manipulated command parameter containing shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, backticks, or pipe characters). The mp handler passes the unsanitized input to an OS-level command execution function, causing the injected command to run with the privileges of the web server process (typically root on embedded Linux routers). A public PoC hosted on Notion demonstrates this technique and lowers the skill bar for exploitation.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 1.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Command injection in the Edimax BR-6478AC V2 router (firmware 1.23) allows network-adjacent authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the command argument in POST requests to the /goform/mp endpoint. The vulnerability is rooted in insufficient input sanitization in the mp form handler, exposing the router's underlying OS to attacker-controlled commands. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been released and the vendor has not responded to disclosure, leaving no patch available - the device remains unmitigated at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to the researcher's disclosure. As a primary compensating control, restrict access to the router's web management interface (TCP port 80/443 or configured management port) to trusted management hosts only, using firewall ACLs or the router's own access control settings if available; this prevents unauthenticated or low-privilege access from untrusted network segments. Disable remote management if enabled. If the router supports firmware update checks independently, monitor for any future firmware releases from Edimax for BR-6478AC V2. Consider replacing this device with a supported model if no patch materializes, especially in security-sensitive deployments. The public PoC is documented at https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-BR6478ACV2-mp-34b53a41781f80339677f24176f4f6b7 - review it to understand specific trigger conditions and refine network-level blocking.

Affected VersionsENISA

BR-6478AC V2 1.23

Affected Packages

euvd br_6478ac_v2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the mp function within the Edimax BR-6478AC V2 web management interface, reachable via POST requests to /goform/mp. This is a common embedded Linux web server endpoint pattern (goform) used in SOHO routers where form parameters are often passed directly or with insufficient sanitization to shell commands or system() calls - the root cause class is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:edimax:br-6478ac_v2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product and version line. The CVSS 4.0 threat metric E:P confirms the exploit is at proof-of-concept stage. The provided CVSS 4.0 impact metrics VC:L/VI:L/VA:L appear inconsistent with typical OS command injection severity; defenders should independently verify whether the injection is limited to a restricted command set or yields full shell access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network POST endpoint, low-privilege auth required (PR:L); command injection on embedded router OS yields full system compromise, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 21, 2026 - 22:37 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 21, 2026 - 22:37 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6478AC V2 1.23. Affected by this vulnerability is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.2%
Top 37% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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