Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify WordPress site running FastDup ≤2.7.2
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DeliveryCraft path-traversal URL to vulnerable plugin endpoint
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ExploitDeliver link to admin via phishing or watering-hole
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InstallAdmin clicks link in authenticated session
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C2Plugin resolves traversal and reads or writes target file
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ExecuteExfiltrate wp-config.php or drop webshell
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ImpactFull WordPress site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (a) a target WordPress site running FastDup at version 2.7.2 or earlier, (b) network reachability to that site's wp-admin or admin-ajax endpoint from the attacker's vantage point, and (c) a logged-in WordPress user - almost certainly an administrator, since FastDup is a backup/migration plugin whose file endpoints are normally gated to manage_options-capable users - to interact with the attacker-supplied URL (UI:R in the CVSS vector). The 'unauthenticated' wording in the description refers to the request itself carrying no attacker-supplied credentials; the limiting factor is the victim's session, meaning sites where administrators are trained against link-clicking, or where wp-admin is IP-restricted, face materially lower exploitation likelihood than the raw 9.6 score suggests. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed but lean toward prioritisation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) indicates an internet-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug whose impact crosses a trust boundary; that combination is unusual and is what drives the 9.6 score. However, UI:R means a logged-in WordPress user (often an administrator, given typical FastDup permission gating) must click a crafted link, which materially limits opportunistic mass exploitation. KEV status is not listed and no EPSS score or SSVC decision was provided in the input, and no public PoC is referenced. The vendor advisory route is Patchstack only, with no NVD or vendor changelog cross-reference in the data given, so the 'unauthenticated' label in the description should be interpreted alongside UI:R: it is auth-less at the HTTP layer but socially-gated in practice. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a page or sends a phishing email containing a link to the victim's own WordPress site that triggers FastDup's vulnerable file-handling endpoint with a path-traversal payload (e.g. ..%2f..%2fwp-config.php). When a logged-in WordPress administrator clicks the link, their authenticated session is used to read sensitive files such as wp-config.php (yielding database credentials and auth keys) or to write a PHP webshell into the webroot, resulting in full site takeover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bug class is mechanically trivial once the vulnerable parameter is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 15, 2026
Path traversal in the FastDup WordPress plugin through version 2.7.2 allows remote attackers to read or write arbitrary files outside the plugin's intended directory after a single user interaction, with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts extending to the WordPress host (scope-changed, CVSS 9.6). The flaw is unauthenticated per the CVSS vector but requires a victim to trigger the malicious request, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Disclosure originates from Patchstack's WordPress vulnerability research program.
RemediationAI
Patch availability is not confirmed from the input data; the advisory only specifies that versions 2.7.2 and earlier are vulnerable, so administrators should consult the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/fastdup/vulnerability/wordpress-fastdup-plugin-2-7-2-path-traversal-vulnerability) and the FastDup plugin page on wordpress.org for the latest release greater than 2.7.2 and upgrade to it once published. Until a fixed version is verified, deactivate and remove the FastDup plugin on production sites (trade-off: backup/migration workflow is lost and must be replaced with an alternative such as UpdraftPlus or a server-side tar/rsync job), or restrict access to the plugin's admin-ajax.php and wp-admin endpoints by source IP via a web application firewall or .htaccess allow-list (trade-off: legitimate admins outside the allow-list lose access). Because UI:R is in scope, also instruct administrators to avoid clicking links to their own WordPress admin URL received from untrusted sources until the plugin is removed or patched.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
FastDup is a WordPress backup/migration plugin published by ninja_team (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ninja_team:fastdup). The root cause is CWE-35 (Path Traversal: '.../...//'), a class of bug where an application sanitizer fails to collapse repeated or obfuscated traversal sequences before resolving a user-controlled path, allowing the resolved path to escape an intended base directory. In the WordPress plugin context this typically manifests in file-handling endpoints (download, restore, view, or extract handlers) that accept a filename parameter and concatenate it to a base path without canonicalisation, enabling access to wp-config.php, .htaccess, or arbitrary writes within the webroot. The CVSS Scope:Changed metric is consistent with this - traversal in a plugin reaches resources owned by WordPress core and the underlying filesystem.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable WordPress endpoint (AV:N), trivial traversal payload (AC:L), no auth on the request itself (PR:N), victim admin click required (UI:R), plugin bug impacts WordPress core files (S:C, C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Path Traversal in FastDup <= 2.7.2 versions.
Executive ViewAI
FastDup WordPress plugin (through version 2.7.2) is vulnerable to a critical path traversal flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to read and write arbitrary files on affected WordPress servers. Any organization running this plugin risks data exfiltration and site compromise, with no security patch available from the vendor.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Deactivate FastDup plugin immediately across all installations; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block path traversal patterns against the plugin; (3) Apply restrictive file permissions on WordPress directories; (4) Enable file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized file modifications; (5) Monitor WordPress and web server logs for exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
EUVD-2026-37004
GHSA-4ch2-hcmc-wjw8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB