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MagicINFO 9 Server CVE-2024-7399

CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2024-08-12 PSIRT@samsung.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed MagicINFO 9 Server
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted path-traversal request
  3. Exploit
    Write web shell as system authority
  4. Execution
    Execute planted payload
  5. Impact
    Full server compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction against Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server instances running any version before 21.1050. The primary limiting factor is exposure: the MagicINFO server's management interface must be reachable by the attacker (internet-facing or attacker-adjacent network), and the instance must be unpatched (below 21.1050). No specific non-default feature toggle or configuration mode is named in the description as a prerequisite; the flaw affects the product's path-handling directly. Defenders should prioritize internet-exposed instances, as those are the realistic targets of the observed opportunistic exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS paper tiger. Every independent signal aligns toward urgency: the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with full C/I/A impact (9.8 Critical); CISA KEV confirms active exploitation in the wild; a public exploit exists; and EPSS is 71% at the 99th percentile, indicating high observed/predicted exploitation activity. Critically, the Arctic Wolf reference corroborates real-world exploitation independently of CISA, so the KEV listing is not an isolated claim. There is no meaningful conflict among the signals - unlike cases where a KEV listing coexists with a low EPSS (suggesting narrow targeting), here high EPSS plus KEV plus public POC together point to broad, opportunistic exploitation. The only mild caveat is that an unauthenticated 'arbitrary file write as system authority' is frequently a stepping stone to remote code execution rather than RCE in a single request; the description stops at file write, so the full exploitation chain to code execution should be confirmed against the Samsung advisory and Arctic Wolf write-up rather than assumed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to an internet-exposed Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server (version before 21.1050) abusing the path traversal flaw to write a file of their choosing to an arbitrary location with system authority. A publicly available exploit exists and active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, so attackers typically plant a web shell or executable to pivot from arbitrary file write to full remote code execution. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the request requires no authentication, no user interaction, and little technical skill.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 71.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can write files of their choosing with system-level authority on Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server installations running any version before 21.1050, abusing a pathname-restriction failure that lets crafted paths escape the directory the application intends to confine writes to. The vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), publicly available exploit code exists, and EPSS stands at 71.0% (99th percentile), so any MagicINFO 9 server reachable from an untrusted network should be treated as a high-probability target and potentially already compromised until verified otherwise. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms that no credentials, user interaction, or special configuration are required - the only real precondition is that the server's interface is reachable by the attacker.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade MagicINFO 9 Server to version 21.1050 or later, which is the first release that remediates the pathname-confinement flaw; confirm the applied build number after upgrading and consult Samsung's advisory at https://security.samsungtv.com/securityUpdates for any vendor-specific update instructions. Because exploitation is confirmed in the wild, treat patching as urgent for any internet-reachable instance and, where an unpatched server has been exposed, perform a compromise assessment rather than assuming the upgrade alone is sufficient. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is removing reachability: block the MagicINFO management and content-upload interfaces at the network edge or firewall and place them behind a VPN with MFA, accepting the operational cost of reduced administrator convenience and the need to keep an out-of-band administration path available. Additional measures with their trade-offs include: disabling or firewalling any content-upload endpoints that are not operationally required (safe if unused, but disruptive where remote content publishing is core to signage operations); running the MagicINFO service under a least-privilege dedicated account instead of system authority to blunt post-exploitation impact (may break features that legitimately write to system paths); deploying WAF or reverse-proxy rules that reject requests containing traversal sequences such as ../ and encoded variants (prone to false positives and bypassable by novel encodings, so never a substitute for patching); and enabling file-integrity monitoring on the web root and application directories to detect unauthorized write activity (detective only, and requires tuning to avoid noise).

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, a classic path traversal in which externally supplied path input is not canonicalized or validated against an intended base directory before being used in a file operation. Samsung MagicINFO is a digital-signage content and device management platform whose server component exposes web interfaces for uploading content, managing playlists, and administering display endpoints; those upload and file-handling routines operate on paths derived from client requests. Because the escaping write is performed under the service's own high-privilege context (described as system authority), traversal sequences such as ../ or absolute path injection allow an attacker to place or overwrite files outside the content store - for example into web-served or auto-executed locations - which upgrades a simple file-write primitive into effective remote code execution and full host compromise. The affected CPE string cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is unversioned, reflecting that every release below the 21.1050 fix is in scope rather than a single build.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated path traversal (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); arbitrary file write as system authority enables code execution, yielding full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 01, 2026 - 19:27 vuln.today
v1 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 01, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 01, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Added to CISA KEV
Apr 24, 2026 - 18:47 CISA

DescriptionNVD

Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability in Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server version before 21.1050 allows attackers to write arbitrary file as system authority.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server deployments running versions before 21.1050 are exposed to a critical remote file-write flaw that can give attackers system-level control. The vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) and publicly available exploit code exists, with unauthenticated access and no user interaction required. Any internet-reachable MagicINFO 9 server should be treated as a high-probability target and potentially already compromised, requiring immediate containment and forensic validation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include removing internet exposure, restricting access via firewall/ACL/VPN, network segmentation, WAF/IPS virtual patching for path traversal and file-write attempts, least privilege for service accounts, monitoring and forensic hunting for webshells or unauthorized files, and isolating or rebuilding compromised hosts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.1/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
71.0%
Top 1% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specialized digital-signage server, common in enterprise/retail but not ubiquitous
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 71.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

205
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +71
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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