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LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-36657

| CVE-2026-54420 HIGH
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following (CWE-61)
2026-06-14 mitre GHSA-3g44-c4qc-cxm8
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Attacker needs an existing tenant account with local filesystem write inside CageFS (PR:L, AV:L), exploitation depends on specific CageFS setup and race timing (AC:H), and symlink escape breaks the cage's security authority (S:C, C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Jun 15, 2026 - 19:31 CISA
Patch available
Jun 14, 2026 - 05:00 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jun 14, 2026 - 04:12 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jun 14, 2026 - 03:23 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

LiteSpeed cPanel plugin before 2.4.8 (as distributed in LiteSpeed WHM PlugIn before 5.3.2.0) mishandles symlinks provided by a user with FTP or web shell access on a shared hosting server running CloudLinux/CageFS, as exploited in the wild in May 2026.

AnalysisAI

Symlink mishandling in LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin before 2.4.8 (and the bundling LiteSpeed WHM PlugIn before 5.3.2.0) lets a low-privileged tenant on a shared CloudLinux/CageFS host escape their per-user filesystem jail by planting symlinks the plugin follows with elevated privileges. The CVE record states the flaw was exploited against shared hosting providers in May 2026, and CVSS 8.5 with Scope:Changed reflects cross-tenant compromise of other customers' files on the same server. No separate KEV listing or public POC is present in the provided intelligence.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-61 (UNIX Symbolic Link Following) issue. CloudLinux's CageFS provides each shared-hosting user with a virtualized, per-tenant view of the filesystem so processes cannot reach other users' home directories. The LiteSpeed cPanel plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:litespeed_technologies:cpanel_plugin) runs outside the cage with higher privileges to perform administrative actions across vhosts; when it accesses files in a tenant's directory it apparently resolves symlinks without verifying that the target stays inside the caller's CageFS root. A user with write access inside the cage (via FTP or a web shell on a hacked account) can therefore swap a regular file for a symlink pointing to /home/<other_user>/ paths or system files, and have the privileged plugin read or write them on the attacker's behalf.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin to 2.4.8 or later, which on WHM installations corresponds to LiteSpeed WHM PlugIn 5.3.2.0 or later, per https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2026/06/01/security-update-for-litespeed-cpanel-plugin-2/ and the product page at https://www.litespeedtech.com/products/litespeed-web-server/control-panel-support/cpanel. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include suspending or disabling tenant FTP and web shell access for untrusted accounts (which breaks legitimate self-service), enabling CloudLinux's symlink-owner-match protection (fs.protected_symlinks=1 plus CageFS's symlinkowner option) so the kernel refuses cross-owner symlink traversal even by privileged processes, and auditing CageFS skeleton mounts for plugin-invoked paths; note these controls reduce but do not fully eliminate the privileged plugin code path that follows the symlinks. Rotate credentials and review logs for any tenant suspected of having been used as the foothold.

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EUVD-2026-36657 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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