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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-36250

| CVE-2026-7870 HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-06-11 ibm GHSA-45c2-g3rg-fwmg
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate to IBM i with low-privileged profile
  2. Delivery
    Create malicious program in writable library
  3. Exploit
    Place library ahead in *LIBL search order
  4. Install
    Trigger vulnerable unqualified call
  5. C2
    Trusted component loads attacker object
  6. Execute
    Code executes with administrator authority
  7. Impact
    Full partition compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated IBM i user profile (PR:L) with network access to the partition (for example through Telnet/5250, SSH, or Host Servers) and the ability to create program/service-program objects in at least one library that appears in the target job's library list ahead of the legitimate library - typically any library where the user holds *ADD or *CHANGE authority, or a personal library auto-added to *LIBL. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is named in the advisory, but exploitation is limited to environments running IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 where the unpatched vulnerable component is invoked; partitions that strictly enforce qualified calls or that deny non-admin users object-creation rights in *LIBL libraries materially reduce exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low-privileged authentication and no user interaction, yielding full CIA impact - consistent with privilege escalation to *ALLOBJ/administrator on the host. There is no EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV listing supplied, and no public PoC is referenced, so real-world exploitation pressure today appears low; however, IBM i systems typically host high-value ERP and financial workloads, so any authenticated user-to-admin path is a meaningful priority for organizations running these releases. One conflicting signal worth flagging: the input tags include 'Information Disclosure,' but the description and CVSS impact metrics describe full code execution with administrator privilege - defenders should treat this as a privilege-escalation/RCE-equivalent issue rather than a pure disclosure bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged IBM i user with network sign-on (for example via 5250 Telnet, SSH, or an ODBC/JDBC connection through the Host Servers) creates a program or service program whose name matches the unqualified call made by a trusted IBM i component and places it in a library that appears earlier in the library list than the legitimate one. When the trusted component is invoked - either by the attacker or in the normal course of operations - it resolves to the malicious object and runs the attacker's code under the adopted administrator authority, granting full *ALLOBJ-equivalent control of the partition. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 allows an authenticated user to execute attacker-controlled code with administrator privileges due to an unqualified library call (CWE-427, uncontrolled search path). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but IBM has released a patch and rated the issue as high severity (CVSS 8.8) given the low complexity and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-issued PTFs for each affected release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) as listed in IBM Support advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7275756; the input does not enumerate a single exact fix version, so administrators must select the PTF group matching their installed release. As compensating controls until PTFs are applied, restrict interactive and remote sign-on for non-administrative profiles (limit users with *USE authority to QSYS and avoid granting *CHANGE on shipped libraries), audit and trim user library lists (QUSRLIBL, QSYSLIBL) so attacker-writable libraries cannot precede IBM-supplied ones, and review object authorities on any library where ordinary users have *ADD or *CHANGE - note that tightening library list policy can break poorly-written application installers that depend on writing into shared libraries, so test in a staging LPAR first.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.3
i 7.6
i 7.5
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 / i5/OS) is IBM's integrated operating environment for Power Systems, where programs are resolved through a per-job library list rather than fully qualified paths. CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) in this context means a system or trusted program invokes another program or service program by name without qualifying its source library, so whichever library appears earliest in the user's library list supplies the object. If a lower-privileged user can place a malicious object with the same name in a library that precedes the legitimate one, the trusted caller - running under an adopted authority or higher-privileged profile - will load and execute the attacker's code. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering supported IBM i releases 7.3 through 7.6.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

IBM i network sign-on makes it AV:N; any authenticated user profile suffices so PR:L; no user interaction needed; successful library-list hijack yields administrator-level code execution, giving C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i operating system (versions 7.3-7.6) contains a vulnerability allowing authenticated users to gain unrestricted administrative system access, creating risk of complete data compromise and infrastructure takeover. Organizations running these IBM i versions face exposure to insider threats and compromised account exploitation that could enable unauthorized access to critical business systems and data. Vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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