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Boruta EUVDEUVD-2026-36243

| CVE-2026-53661 HIGH
Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute (CWE-614)
2026-06-11 security-advisories@github.com
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain on-path network position
  2. Delivery
    Wait for victim HTTP request to Boruta origin
  3. Exploit
    Sniff Set-Cookie/Cookie header in plaintext
  4. Execution
    Extract _boruta_web_key or remember_me cookie
  5. Persist
    Replay cookie against HTTPS endpoint
  6. Impact
    Impersonate user/admin session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Secure cookie flag
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires three concrete conditions: (1) the Boruta origin must be reachable over plaintext HTTP - i.e., the operator has not forced HTTPS-only at the reverse proxy/load balancer and has not configured HSTS; (2) the attacker must hold a network position capable of observing traffic between victim and server (same LAN, compromised hop, rogue Wi-Fi, on-path ISP, etc.); and (3) the victim's browser must issue at least one request to the Boruta origin over HTTP while holding a valid session or remember-me cookie, which can be induced by a typed hostname, bookmark, HTTP link, or downgrade. Limiting factors: a deployment that already enforces HTTPS-only at the proxy is effectively not exploitable, and same_site: "Lax" (also added by the patch) further constrains cross-site triggering once fixed. The vendor CVSS marks PR:N/UI:N, but in practice the user must actively navigate to the HTTP variant of the origin for the cookie to leak.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H) treats this as critical, but that rating assumes a deployment that actually serves Boruta over plaintext HTTP at the same origin - a precondition the description explicitly calls out. Real-world risk is therefore highly deployment-dependent: a Boruta instance behind a TLS-terminating reverse proxy that already redirects or refuses HTTP is largely unaffected, while a development or misconfigured production deployment reachable on port 80 is genuinely exposed to passive sniffing on the LAN/WAN path. There is no EPSS score, no KEV entry, and no public POC referenced, so this should be triaged as a configuration-hygiene fix that becomes urgent only where HTTP exposure is plausible. Confidentiality impact is high (full session token disclosure leading to account/admin takeover on an identity provider), integrity is low (limited to actions as the victim), availability is unaffected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same coffee-shop Wi-Fi as a Boruta administrator waits for the admin's browser to issue any request to the Boruta origin over plaintext HTTP - for example a bookmark, a typed hostname without scheme, or an HTTP redirect - and passively captures the _boruta_web_key and _boruta_identity_web_user_remember_me cookies from the wire. The attacker then replays those cookies against the HTTPS endpoint to impersonate the administrator and issue OAuth tokens or modify identity records. No public POC is referenced, but the attack is standard cookie-sidejacking and trivially reproducible with Wireshark plus a browser.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 11, 2026

Session cookie hijacking in Boruta authorization server prior to 0.9.1 allows network-positioned attackers to capture authentication and remember-me cookies because they lack the Secure attribute and may be transmitted over plaintext HTTP. The flaw affects boruta_web, boruta_identity, and boruta_admin components and enables full user impersonation, including potentially administrative sessions on an OAuth 2.0/OpenID Connect identity provider. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Boruta 0.9.1 or later, which includes commit 18691c655164635066aa113003a3cd87f6ed11cd setting secure: true and same_site: "Lax" on the session cookies for all three endpoints and secure: true on the identity remember-me cookie. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply the same patch manually to the four files (boruta_web/endpoint.ex, boruta_identity/endpoint.ex, boruta_admin/endpoint.ex, boruta_identity_web/concerns/authenticable.ex), and in parallel enforce HTTPS upstream of Boruta by terminating or rejecting plaintext HTTP at the reverse proxy or load balancer and enabling HSTS for the Boruta domains - note that strict HSTS will break any internal tooling that still relies on HTTP. If cookie exposure is suspected, rotate SECRET_KEY_BASE and BORUTA_SESSION_COOKIE_SIGNING_SALT and force re-authentication, which will invalidate every active session and remember-me token. After deploying, verify the Set-Cookie response headers carry the Secure attribute using browser devtools or curl. Advisory URLs: https://github.com/malach-it/boruta-server/security/advisories/GHSA-jqgm-pfg6-cr8r and https://github.com/malach-it/boruta_auth/security/advisories/GHSA-7355-8c95-25pv.

Affected VersionsENISA

boruta-server < 0.9.1

Affected Packages

euvd boruta_server fix: 0.9.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Boruta is an Elixir/Phoenix-based standalone authorization server implementing OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, and decentralized identity specifications. The root cause is CWE-614 (Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without Secure Attribute): the Plug.Session configuration in each endpoint module (BorutaWeb.Endpoint, BorutaIdentityWeb.Endpoint, BorutaAdminWeb.Endpoint) and the remember-me cookie options in BorutaIdentityWeb.Authenticable omitted the secure: true flag. Without this flag the browser will attach the signed session cookie (default name _boruta_web_key) and the identity remember-me cookie (default _boruta_identity_web_user_remember_me) to any request to the same origin, including ones initiated over http://, exposing the cookie value to anyone with a passive or active position on the wire.

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

AV:N for on-path interception; AC:H because attacker needs network position and an HTTP request to the origin; UI:R since the victim must trigger an HTTP request; C:H from full session takeover, I:L from acting as user, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 11, 2026 - 16:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Boruta is a standalone authorization server that aims to implement OAuth 2.0 and Openid Connect up to decentralized identity specifications. Prior to version 0.9.1, boruta session cookies and the identity “remember me” cookie were set without the Secure attribute. In deployments where users could reach the same Boruta origin over plaintext HTTP, browsers could send these cookies over an unencrypted connection. An attacker able to observe or intercept that network traffic could recover a valid session or remember-me cookie and reuse it to impersonate the affected user. Affected components include boruta_web, boruta_identity, and boruta_admin. The affected cookies include the shared session cookie, defaulting to _boruta_web_key, and the identity remember-me cookie, defaulting to _boruta_identity_web_user_remember_me. The issue is fixed in commit 18691c655164635066aa113003a3cd87f6ed11cd, released as part of version 0.9.1. The patch sets secure: true and same_site: "Lax" on configured session cookies for boruta_web, boruta_identity, and boruta_admin, and sets secure: true on the identity remember-me cookie. Until upgrading to a release containing the fix: terminate or reject plaintext HTTP before requests reach Boruta; enforce HTTPS-only access at the reverse proxy or load balancer; enable HSTS for Boruta domains; if cookie exposure is suspected, rotate SECRET_KEY_BASE and BORUTA_SESSION_COOKIE_SIGNING_SALT, then require users to authenticate again. Upgrade to a version containing commit 18691c655164635066aa113003a3cd87f6ed11cd, or apply the patch manually. After deploying the fix, verify that Boruta session and remember-me cookies include the Secure attribute in browser developer tools or with an HTTP response inspection tool.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Boruta authorization server (versions prior to 0.9.1) contains a session cookie hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to capture authentication credentials and impersonate any user, including administrative sessions on OAuth 2.0/OpenID Connect identity providers. This poses a critical risk to organizations relying on Boruta for identity management and access control infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce HTTPS-only communication with HSTS headers to prevent plaintext transmission; (2) Use reverse proxy or WAF to enforce Secure flag on cookies if application-level configuration is unavailable; (3) Set SameSite=Strict cookie attribute; (4) Implement network segmentation to reduce attacker positioning opportunities; (5) Deploy anomalous session activity monitoring and alerting to detect credential hijacking attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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